{"id":4656,"date":"2025-04-26T17:09:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T15:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=4656"},"modified":"2025-04-26T17:09:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T15:09:56","slug":"chine-lenergie-eolienne-et-solaire-depasse-le-thermique-pour-la-premiere-fois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=4656","title":{"rendered":"Chine \u2013 L\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et solaire d\u00e9passe le thermique pour la premi\u00e8re fois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Introduction<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Chine a franchi un cap historique en 2025\u202f: pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et solaire a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 celle de l\u2019\u00e9nergie thermique. Cette annonce marque un tournant dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du g\u00e9ant asiatique et confirme son r\u00f4le moteur dans la lutte contre le changement climatique.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un basculement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique majeur<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon les autorit\u00e9s chinoises, la capacit\u00e9 combin\u00e9e des parcs solaires et \u00e9oliens atteint d\u00e9sormais plus de 1\u202f400 gigawatts, contre 1\u202f350 gigawatts pour les centrales thermiques (charbon et gaz). Cette \u00e9volution r\u00e9sulte d\u2019investissements massifs dans les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, soutenus par des politiques publiques ambitieuses et des incitations \u00e0 l\u2019innovation technologique.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-1170x780.webp 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-585x390.webp 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-263x175.webp 263w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-1320x880.webp 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transition-energetique-definition.webp 1900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les raisons de cette acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectifs climatiques<\/strong>\u202f: P\u00e9kin vise la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2060 et multiplie les projets pour r\u00e9duire la part du charbon dans son mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Innovation et comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9<\/strong>\u202f: La Chine est devenue le premier producteur mondial de panneaux solaires, d\u2019\u00e9oliennes et de batteries, exportant sa technologie sur tous les continents.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pression internationale<\/strong>\u202f: Face aux engagements pris lors des conf\u00e9rences climatiques, la Chine acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la fermeture de centrales thermiques obsol\u00e8tes et investit dans le stockage d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cons\u00e9quences pour le march\u00e9 mondial<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette transition renforce la position de la Chine comme leader mondial des \u00e9nergies vertes et modifie les \u00e9quilibres du march\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique international. L\u2019essor du renouvelable chinois tire les prix vers le bas, stimule l\u2019innovation et oblige les autres grandes \u00e9conomies \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer leur propre transition.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9fis \u00e0 venir<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 ce succ\u00e8s, la Chine doit encore relever des d\u00e9fis\u202f: gestion de l\u2019intermittence des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, modernisation des r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, r\u00e9duction de la pollution urbaine et adaptation des r\u00e9gions d\u00e9pendantes du charbon.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conclusion<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le d\u00e9passement de la capacit\u00e9 thermique par l\u2019\u00e9olien et le solaire en Chine symbolise une nouvelle \u00e8re pour la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondiale. Ce tournant historique aura des r\u00e9percussions majeures sur la lutte contre le changement climatique et sur l\u2019\u00e9volution des march\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques globaux.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"biodiversite-en-afrique-asie\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Chine \u2013 L\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et solaire d\u00e9passe le thermique pour la premi\u00e8re fois\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction La Chine a franchi un cap historique en 2025\u202f: pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et solaire a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 celle de l\u2019\u00e9nergie thermique. Cette annonce marque&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversite-en-afrique-asie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/64f5e7ed2f000065f7aa5879.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4664,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656\/revisions\/4664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}