{"id":4002,"date":"2025-04-21T18:32:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T16:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=4002"},"modified":"2025-04-21T18:32:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T16:32:18","slug":"mali-niger-algerie-tensions-autour-de-lalliance-des-etats-du-sahel-rivalites-et-enjeux-regionaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=4002","title":{"rendered":"Mali-Niger-Alg\u00e9rie : Tensions autour de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel, rivalit\u00e9s et enjeux r\u00e9gionaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) entre le Mali, le Niger et le Burkina Faso a profond\u00e9ment modifi\u00e9 les \u00e9quilibres g\u00e9opolitiques dans la r\u00e9gion sah\u00e9lienne. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, puissance voisine et acteur historique de la m\u00e9diation r\u00e9gionale, s\u2019inqui\u00e8te des cons\u00e9quences de cette nouvelle alliance militaire et politique. Entre rivalit\u00e9s, enjeux s\u00e9curitaires et luttes d\u2019influence, la tension monte autour du devenir du Sahel. D\u00e9cryptage d\u2019une recomposition r\u00e9gionale aux multiples cons\u00e9quences.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. L\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel : une nouvelle donne r\u00e9gionale<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.1. Objectifs et ambitions<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2023, l\u2019AES vise \u00e0 mutualiser les efforts militaires, s\u00e9curitaires et diplomatiques des trois pays face \u00e0 la menace jihadiste et \u00e0 la pression internationale. Elle marque une volont\u00e9 d\u2019autonomie strat\u00e9gique, en rupture avec les anciennes alliances, notamment avec la France et la CEDEAO.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.2. R\u00e9actions de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, qui partage de longues fronti\u00e8res avec le Mali et le Niger, voit d\u2019un mauvais \u0153il cette alliance qu\u2019elle consid\u00e8re comme une source potentielle d\u2019instabilit\u00e9. Alger craint une mont\u00e9e des tensions et une perte d\u2019influence dans la gestion des crises r\u00e9gionales.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">II. Les enjeux s\u00e9curitaires et politiques<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.1. Lutte contre le terrorisme<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mutualisation des moyens militaires vise \u00e0 renforcer la lutte contre les groupes jihadistes, mais la coordination reste difficile face \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 des acteurs et \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du terrain.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.2. Rivalit\u00e9s d\u2019influence<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019AES cherche \u00e0 s\u2019affirmer face \u00e0 la CEDEAO et \u00e0 l\u2019Union africaine, tout en composant avec les int\u00e9r\u00eats de puissances ext\u00e9rieures comme la Russie, la Turquie ou la Chine. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie tente de pr\u00e9server son r\u00f4le de m\u00e9diateur et d\u2019\u00e9viter un isolement diplomatique.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-263x175.jpg 263w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-1320x880.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AES-NIGER-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">III. Les cons\u00e9quences pour la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.1. Risques de fragmentation<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La multiplication des alliances et des rivalit\u00e9s pourrait accentuer la fragmentation du Sahel, au d\u00e9triment de la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et de la lutte contre l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.2. Les populations au c\u0153ur des enjeux<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les populations sah\u00e9liennes, premi\u00e8res victimes des conflits, attendent des r\u00e9ponses concr\u00e8tes en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de d\u00e9veloppement et de gouvernance.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les tensions autour de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel illustrent la recomposition des rapports de force dans la r\u00e9gion. Pour \u00e9viter une escalade, le dialogue et la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale restent indispensables. L\u2019avenir du Sahel d\u00e9pendra de la capacit\u00e9 des acteurs \u00e0 d\u00e9passer les rivalit\u00e9s pour construire une paix durable.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"politique-afrique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Mali-Niger-Alg\u00e9rie : Tensions autour de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel, rivalit\u00e9s et enjeux r\u00e9gionaux\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction La cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) entre le Mali, le Niger et le Burkina Faso a profond\u00e9ment modifi\u00e9 les \u00e9quilibres g\u00e9opolitiques dans la r\u00e9gion sah\u00e9lienne. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-afrique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mali-niger-report-11-june-18.jpg.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4005,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002\/revisions\/4005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}