{"id":3638,"date":"2025-04-17T13:23:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T11:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3638"},"modified":"2025-04-17T13:23:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T11:23:41","slug":"afrique-stagnation-de-la-lutte-contre-la-mortalite-maternelle-selon-lonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3638","title":{"rendered":"Afrique : stagnation de la lutte contre la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle selon l\u2019ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p><p>Malgr\u00e9 une baisse globale de&nbsp;<strong>40 % de la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle en Afrique depuis 2000<\/strong>, l\u2019ONU alerte sur un&nbsp;<strong>ralentissement inqui\u00e9tant des progr\u00e8s<\/strong>&nbsp;depuis 2015. En 2025, le continent enregistre encore&nbsp;<strong>500 d\u00e9c\u00e8s maternels pour 100.000 naissances<\/strong>, soit un taux 50 fois sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de l\u2019Europe.<\/p><p><strong>Causes structurelles de la stagnation<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux soins<\/strong>\u00a0: 40 % des Africaines accouchent sans personnel qualifi\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>P\u00e9nurie de m\u00e9dicaments<\/strong>\u00a0: La suspension de l\u2019aide am\u00e9ricaine au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a aggrav\u00e9 la situation.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Facteurs socioculturels<\/strong>\u00a0: Mariages pr\u00e9coces, mutilations g\u00e9nitales et tabous entourant la contraception.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00c9tudes de cas contrast\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Succ\u00e8s<\/strong>\u00a0: L\u2019\u00c9thiopie a r\u00e9duit sa mortalit\u00e9 maternelle de\u00a0<strong>60 %<\/strong>\u00a0gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de 40.000 agents de sant\u00e9 communautaires.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u00c9checs<\/strong>\u00a0: Au Nigeria, 20 % des d\u00e9c\u00e8s maternels mondiaux surviennent, faute de politiques coordonn\u00e9es.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4-1024x464.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4-585x265.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4-600x272.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-4.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>Innovations et solutions durables<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine<\/strong>\u00a0: Des plateformes comme\u00a0<em>MumHealth<\/em>\u00a0connectent les femmes rurales \u00e0 des gyn\u00e9cologues via WhatsApp.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strat\u00e9gies communautaires<\/strong>\u00a0: Les\u00a0<em>\u00ab mama ambulances \u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(tricycles motoris\u00e9s) au Ghana r\u00e9duisent les d\u00e9lais d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux maternit\u00e9s.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>L\u00e9gislation<\/strong>\u00a0: Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a interdit les mariages avant 18 ans en 2023, une mesure encore peu appliqu\u00e9e.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Recommandations de l\u2019ONU<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tripler les budgets sant\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 maternelle.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Former 200.000 sages-femmes<\/strong>\u00a0d\u2019ici 2030.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lutter contre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de genre<\/strong>, facteur cl\u00e9 des d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00e9vitables.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p><p>La lutte contre la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle en Afrique n\u00e9cessite un&nbsp;<strong>changement de paradigme<\/strong>&nbsp;: passer d\u2019une logique d\u2019urgence \u00e0 un investissement structurel dans les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et l\u2019autonomie des femmes.<\/p><p><br><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"sante-publique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Afrique : stagnation de la lutte contre la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle selon l\u2019ONU\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Malgr\u00e9 une baisse globale de&nbsp;40 % de la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle en Afrique depuis 2000, l\u2019ONU alerte sur un&nbsp;ralentissement inqui\u00e9tant des progr\u00e8s&nbsp;depuis 2015. En 2025, le continent enregistre encore&nbsp;500 d\u00e9c\u00e8s&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-25-at-14.03.34.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3641,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638\/revisions\/3641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}