{"id":35806,"date":"2026-10-24T06:55:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=35806"},"modified":"2026-10-24T06:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:55:09","slug":"armenie-la-cop17-sur-la-biodiversite-au-chevet-decosystemes-mondiaux-au-bord-du-rupture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=35806","title":{"rendered":"ARM\u00c9NIE \u2014 LA COP17 SUR LA BIODIVERSIT\u00c9 AU CHEVET D&rsquo;\u00c9COSYST\u00c8MES MONDIAUX AU BORD DU RUPTURE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>De notre envoy\u00e9e sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 Erevan<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est dans le cadre majestueux et hautement symbolique des montagnes du Caucase, \u00e0 Erevan, que s&rsquo;est ouverte la 17e Conf\u00e9rence des Parties (COP17) des Nations Unies sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique. Pendant deux semaines, diplomates, scientifiques, repr\u00e9sentants des peuples autochtones et militants \u00e9cologistes venus du monde entier se r\u00e9unissent pour \u00e9valuer l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de d\u00e9gradation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de la plan\u00e8te et tenter d&rsquo;arracher des accords contraignants destin\u00e9s \u00e0 enrayer l&rsquo;extinction acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et animales. Alors que les rapports d&rsquo;experts de l&rsquo;IPBES confirment l&rsquo;effondrement alarmant des populations sauvages et la destruction des habitats naturels, les n\u00e9gociations de cette COP arm\u00e9nienne s&rsquo;annoncent particuli\u00e8rement \u00e2pres.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au c\u0153ur des d\u00e9bats figure l&rsquo;application concr\u00e8te des objectifs mondiaux fix\u00e9s lors des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents sommets, notamment le cadre exigeant visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger au moins 30 % des terres et des mers de la plan\u00e8te d&rsquo;ici la fin de la d\u00e9cennie. Si la majorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats souscrivent formellement \u00e0 ces d\u00e9clarations d&rsquo;intention, les modalit\u00e9s de financement et la r\u00e9partition des efforts financiers cr\u00e9ent des clivages profonds entre les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et les nations en d\u00e9veloppement. Ces derni\u00e8res, qui abritent la plus grande part de la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale dans leurs for\u00eats tropicales, leurs r\u00e9cifs coralliens et leurs zones humides, rappellent qu&rsquo;elles ne pourront mener des politiques de conservation efficaces sans des transferts massifs de technologies et des compensations financi\u00e8res directes pour pallier le manque \u00e0 gagner \u00e9conomique.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-1170x569.png 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-585x284.png 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-1320x642.png 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92-600x292.png 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-92.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La question de la biopiraterie et du partage juste et \u00e9quitable des avantages d\u00e9couler du d\u00e9codage des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques constitue un autre point d&rsquo;achoppement strat\u00e9gique. Les industries pharmaceutiques et agroalimentaires du Nord utilisent abondamment les donn\u00e9es num\u00e9riques issues de la biodiversit\u00e9 des pays du Sud sans que ces derniers ne per\u00e7oivent de retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques \u00e9quitables. \u00c0 Erevan, les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations africaines, sud-am\u00e9ricaines et asiatiques entendent bien faire valoir leurs droits et imposer la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un fonds mondial multilat\u00e9ral d&rsquo;indemnisation et de conservation dot\u00e9 de ressources p\u00e9rennes.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9nie, pays h\u00f4te confront\u00e9 lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 des enjeux environnementaux et g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs dans la r\u00e9gion du Caucase, la tenue de cette conf\u00e9rence repr\u00e9sente une opportunit\u00e9 unique d&rsquo;affirmer son r\u00f4le sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale et de mettre en lumi\u00e8re la fragilit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes montagneux. Mais au-del\u00e0 de la vitrine diplomatique, le succ\u00e8s ou l&rsquo;\u00e9chec de cette COP17 se mesurera \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats \u00e0 d\u00e9passer leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats souverains imm\u00e9diats pour adopter un calendrier d&rsquo;action contraignant capable de pr\u00e9server le tissu vivant dont d\u00e9pend le sort de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 tout enti\u00e8re.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"economie\" data-modified=\"40\" data-title=\"ARM\u00c9NIE \u2014 LA COP17 SUR LA BIODIVERSIT\u00c9 AU CHEVET D&rsquo;\u00c9COSYST\u00c8MES MONDIAUX AU BORD DU RUPTURE\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De notre envoy\u00e9e sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 Erevan C&rsquo;est dans le cadre majestueux et hautement symbolique des montagnes du Caucase, \u00e0 Erevan, que s&rsquo;est ouverte la 17e Conf\u00e9rence des Parties (COP17) des&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/field_media_image-3063145-0e2f2d962968ae8de1a80c69bb6b3ca375f32048-2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35806"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35809,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35806\/revisions\/35809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}