{"id":3396,"date":"2025-04-14T10:38:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T08:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3396"},"modified":"2025-04-14T10:38:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T08:38:50","slug":"mali-2025-transition-prolongee-et-incertitudes-electorales-un-retour-a-lordre-constitutionnel-en-suspens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3396","title":{"rendered":"Mali 2025 \u2013 Transition prolong\u00e9e et incertitudes \u00e9lectorales : un retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre constitutionnel en suspens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le Mali s\u2019enfonce dans une&nbsp;<strong>transition politique interminable<\/strong>&nbsp;depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2020, avec des \u00e9lections initialement pr\u00e9vues pour 2024 report\u00e9es \u00e0 2025. Alors que les autorit\u00e9s de transition promettent un retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre constitutionnel, l\u2019absence de calendrier \u00e9lectoral pr\u00e9cis et les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires alimentent un climat de d\u00e9fiance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e.<\/p><p><strong>Un processus \u00e9lectoral enlis\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Report successif des \u00e9lections<\/strong>\u00a0: Initialement fix\u00e9e \u00e0 18 mois, la transition a \u00e9t\u00e9 prolong\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, notamment en raison de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 s\u00e9curitaire et des retards dans l\u2019adoption de la nouvelle Constitution (juin 2023)<a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/elections-au-mali-en-2025-defis-et-opportunites-pour-un-nouveau-depart\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-la-transition-militaire-en-marche-entre-espoirs-et-defis\/\">7<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nouvelle Constitution controvers\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0: Le texte, cens\u00e9 poser les bases d\u2019une \u00ab refondation institutionnelle \u00bb, est critiqu\u00e9 pour sa concentration des pouvoirs pr\u00e9sidentiels et son manque de consultation inclusive<a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/elections-au-mali-en-2025-defis-et-opportunites-pour-un-nouveau-depart\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.apanews.net\/politique\/mali-des-partis-politiques-demande-la-fin-de-la-transition\/\">5<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Silence des autorit\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0: Lors de son discours du 31 d\u00e9cembre 2024, le pr\u00e9sident de la Transition, le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta, n\u2019a mentionn\u00e9 aucune date concr\u00e8te pour les \u00e9lections, suscitant l\u2019inqui\u00e9tude des partis politiques et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldumali.com\/2025-entre-espoirs-et-defis\/\">3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.apanews.net\/politique\/mali-des-partis-politiques-demande-la-fin-de-la-transition\/\">5<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/71218376_605.jpg 1199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>Enjeux cl\u00e9s pour 2025<\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>S\u00e9curisation des scrutins<\/strong>\u00a0: Les r\u00e9gions du Nord et du Centre, sous la menace des groupes arm\u00e9s, posent un d\u00e9fi majeur pour l\u2019organisation d\u2019\u00e9lections libres. Les Forces arm\u00e9es maliennes (FAMa) et les partenaires internationaux devront garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des bureaux de vote<a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/elections-au-mali-en-2025-defis-et-opportunites-pour-un-nouveau-depart\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-la-transition-militaire-en-marche-entre-espoirs-et-defis\/\">7<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inclusivit\u00e9 politique<\/strong>\u00a0: Les partis d\u2019opposition, dont le M5-RFP et l\u2019ADEMA-PASJ, exigent un dialogue national pour d\u00e9finir un calendrier consensuel. Ils d\u00e9noncent des r\u00e9formes unilat\u00e9rales et l\u2019absence de repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9 dans les instances de transition<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.apanews.net\/politique\/mali-des-partis-politiques-demande-la-fin-de-la-transition\/\">5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-la-transition-militaire-en-marche-entre-espoirs-et-defis\/\">7<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Crise socio-\u00e9conomique<\/strong>\u00a0: Les coupures d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 chroniques, l\u2019inflation et les inondations d\u00e9vastatrices de 2024 exacerbent le m\u00e9contentement populaire, risquant de d\u00e9tourner l\u2019attention des priorit\u00e9s \u00e9lectorales<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldumali.com\/2025-entre-espoirs-et-defis\/\">3<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Pression internationale et d\u00e9fis r\u00e9gionaux<\/strong><\/p><p>La CEDEAO, d\u00e9j\u00e0 affaiblie par les crises au Burkina Faso et au Niger, \u00e9vite de sanctionner Bamako tout en appelant \u00e0 une \u00ab transition rapide et inclusive \u00bb. Les Nations unies maintiennent une pr\u00e9sence technique, mais leur influence reste limit\u00e9e face \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e des souverainismes locaux<a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/elections-au-mali-en-2025-defis-et-opportunites-pour-un-nouveau-depart\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.apanews.net\/politique\/mali-des-partis-politiques-demande-la-fin-de-la-transition\/\">5<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Mali 2025 \u2013 Transition prolong\u00e9e et incertitudes \u00e9lectorales : un retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre constitutionnel en suspens\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Mali s\u2019enfonce dans une&nbsp;transition politique interminable&nbsp;depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2020, avec des \u00e9lections initialement pr\u00e9vues pour 2024 report\u00e9es \u00e0 2025. Alors que les autorit\u00e9s de transition promettent un&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/thumbs_b_c_22190e64c8ab179b4923609863d2167a.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3402,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3396\/revisions\/3402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}