{"id":3387,"date":"2025-04-14T10:10:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T08:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3387"},"modified":"2025-04-14T10:10:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T08:10:29","slug":"guinee-2025-le-referendum-constitutionnel-du-21-septembre-un-test-pour-la-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3387","title":{"rendered":"Guin\u00e9e 2025 \u2013 Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel du 21 septembre, un test pour la transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Guin\u00e9e s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 organiser un&nbsp;<strong>r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel le 21 septembre 2025<\/strong>, \u00e9tape cl\u00e9 d\u2019une transition politique marqu\u00e9e par des retards r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s et des tensions croissantes. Annonc\u00e9 par d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel le 1\u1d49\u02b3 avril 2025<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1674548\/politique\/en-guinee-les-autorites-annoncent-un-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/guin%C3%A9e-les-autorit%C3%A9s-annoncent-un-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre\/3526331\">7<\/a>, ce scrutin vise \u00e0 remplacer la Constitution suspendue apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat de 2021. Toutefois, le projet de texte, d\u00e9voil\u00e9 en juillet 2024, suscite des craintes de renforcement des pouvoirs pr\u00e9sidentiels et de l\u00e9gitimation de la junte dirig\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mamadi Doumbouya<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenceecofin.com\/actualites\/0304-127220-la-guinee-tiendra-son-referendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre-prochain-transition\">5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/guin%C3%A9e-les-autorit%C3%A9s-annoncent-un-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre\/3526331\">7<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>Un calendrier \u00e9lectoral sous pression<\/strong><\/p><p>Initialement pr\u00e9vu pour 2024, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9 \u00e0 septembre 2025, tout comme le transfert du pouvoir \u00e0 des civils \u2013 promesse non tenue par la junte<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1674548\/politique\/en-guinee-les-autorites-annoncent-un-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/04\/02\/guinee-la-junte-annonce-la-tenue-du-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre-2025_6589696_3212.html\">3<\/a>.&nbsp;Le Premier ministre Bah Oury justifie ces retards par des&nbsp;<strong>d\u00e9fis logistiques<\/strong>, notamment la r\u00e9vision du fichier \u00e9lectoral, jug\u00e9 obsol\u00e8te apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies de manipulations<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/guin%C3%A9e-les-autorit%C3%A9s-annoncent-un-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre\/3526331\">7<\/a>.&nbsp;Les \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales (pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives), initialement pr\u00e9vues fin 2025, pourraient \u00eatre perturb\u00e9es par les pluies diluviennes de juillet \u00e0 septembre, selon les autorit\u00e9s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1674548\/politique\/en-guinee-les-autorites-annoncent-un-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenceecofin.com\/actualites\/0304-127220-la-guinee-tiendra-son-referendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre-prochain-transition\">5<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>Controverse autour du projet constitutionnel<\/strong><\/p><p>Le texte soumis \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum inclut des mesures controvers\u00e9es :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Renforcement des pr\u00e9rogatives pr\u00e9sidentielles<\/strong>\u00a0: Le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat aurait un contr\u00f4le accru sur la nomination des juges et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Clause transitoire<\/strong>\u00a0: L\u2019article 154 permettrait au Comit\u00e9 national du rassemblement pour le d\u00e9veloppement (CNRD) de superviser la p\u00e9riode post-r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, consolidant l\u2019emprise de la junte<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenceecofin.com\/actualites\/0304-127220-la-guinee-tiendra-son-referendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre-prochain-transition\">5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/guin%C3%A9e-les-autorit%C3%A9s-annoncent-un-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre\/3526331\">7<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Limitation des mandats<\/strong>\u00a0: Le projet instaure une limite de deux mandats pr\u00e9sidentiels, une mesure symbolique dans un contexte o\u00f9 Mamadi Doumbouya, bien que non candidat d\u00e9clar\u00e9, est pouss\u00e9 par des proches \u00e0 briguer la pr\u00e9sidence<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2025\/04\/02\/guinee-la-junte-annonce-la-tenue-du-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre-2025_6589696_3212.html\">3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/guin%C3%A9e-les-autorit%C3%A9s-annoncent-un-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre\/3526331\">7<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/President-Guinee-13nov-2021.00_07_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/President-Guinee-13nov-2021.00_07_.jpg 980w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/President-Guinee-13nov-2021.00_07_-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/President-Guinee-13nov-2021.00_07_-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/President-Guinee-13nov-2021.00_07_-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/President-Guinee-13nov-2021.00_07_-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>Opposition et divisions internes<\/strong><\/p><p>L\u2019Union des Forces D\u00e9mocratiques de Guin\u00e9e (UFDG), principale formation d\u2019opposition, boycotte le processus, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une \u00ab mascarade \u00bb destin\u00e9e \u00e0 p\u00e9renniser le r\u00e9gime<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1674548\/politique\/en-guinee-les-autorites-annoncent-un-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/guin%C3%A9e-les-autorit%C3%A9s-annoncent-un-r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre\/3526331\">7<\/a>.&nbsp;Les divisions internes du parti s\u2019accentuent :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Aile r\u00e9formatrice<\/strong>\u00a0: Dirig\u00e9e par Ousmane Gaoual Diallo, elle pr\u00f4ne un dialogue tactique avec la junte pour \u00e9viter l\u2019exclusion politique.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Aile dure<\/strong>\u00a0: Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 Cellou Dalein Diallo (en exil au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal), elle exige la lib\u00e9ration des militants emprisonn\u00e9s et le r\u00e9tablissement de la Constitution ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1674548\/politique\/en-guinee-les-autorites-annoncent-un-referendum-sur-la-constitution-le-21-septembre\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenceecofin.com\/actualites\/0304-127220-la-guinee-tiendra-son-referendum-constitutionnel-le-21-septembre-prochain-transition\">5<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Enjeux internationaux : la CEDEAO en \u00e9quilibre<\/strong><\/p><p>La Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO), d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9e par les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat au Mali, au Burkina Faso et au Niger, \u00e9vite de sanctionner Conakry malgr\u00e9 les manquements r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s. Son soutien technique sans pression ferme risque de cr\u00e9er un&nbsp;<strong>pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dangereux<\/strong>&nbsp;pour la r\u00e9gion, o\u00f9 d\u2019autres juntes pourraient imiter la strat\u00e9gie guin\u00e9enne<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"politique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Guin\u00e9e 2025 \u2013 Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel du 21 septembre, un test pour la transition\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Guin\u00e9e s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 organiser un&nbsp;r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel le 21 septembre 2025, \u00e9tape cl\u00e9 d\u2019une transition politique marqu\u00e9e par des retards r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s et des tensions croissantes. Annonc\u00e9 par d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel le&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Doumbouya-general-Mamadi-Decret-1024x683-1-750x430-1.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3390,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387\/revisions\/3390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}