{"id":3365,"date":"2025-04-14T09:45:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T07:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2025-04-14T09:45:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T07:45:19","slug":"la-repression-comme-strategie-de-legitimation-electorale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=3365","title":{"rendered":"la r\u00e9pression comme strat\u00e9gie de l\u00e9gitimation \u00e9lectorale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La junte guin\u00e9enne intensifie sa campagne de r\u00e9pression pour neutraliser l\u2019opposition \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections de 2025. Le 9 juillet 2024, trois figures de l\u2019opposition \u2013 Oumar Sylla (Fonik\u00e9 Mengu\u00e8), Mamadou Billo Bah et Mohamed Ciss\u00e9 \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s et emmen\u00e9s dans un centre de d\u00e9tention \u00e0 Kissa, o\u00f9 ils auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 tortur\u00e9s<a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/guinea\/\">1<\/a>.&nbsp;Si Ciss\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Mengu\u00e8 et Bah restent port\u00e9s disparus, illustrant une escalade des violences contre les critiques du r\u00e9gime.<\/p><p><strong>Tactiques de la junte : suspension des partis et contr\u00f4le \u00e9lectoral<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Suspension de 50 partis politiques<\/strong>\u00a0: Sous pr\u00e9texte d\u2019\u00ab irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s administratives \u00bb, la junte a \u00e9limin\u00e9 des concurrents potentiels, tout en pla\u00e7ant les autres sous surveillance<a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/guinea\/\">1<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Manipulation du processus \u00e9lectoral<\/strong>\u00a0: Les Forces vives de Guin\u00e9e (FVG), coalition d\u2019opposition, d\u00e9noncent le contr\u00f4le unilat\u00e9ral de l\u2019inscription sur les listes \u00e9lectorales et exigent des organismes ind\u00e9pendants pour garantir la transparence<a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/guinea\/\">1<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Violence d\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>\u00a0: Les manifestations pacifiques sont r\u00e9prim\u00e9es avec une force disproportionn\u00e9e, faisant des dizaines de morts depuis 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/guinea\/\">1<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>L\u2019opposition face \u00e0 un dilemme : r\u00e9sistance ou dialogue ?<\/strong><\/p><p>L\u2019Union des Forces D\u00e9mocratiques de Guin\u00e9e (UFDG), dirig\u00e9e par Cellou Dalein Diallo depuis son exil au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, maintient une ligne intransigeante. Lors d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en avril 2025, Diallo a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les \u00ab assassinats et enl\u00e8vements \u00bb ciblant ses partisans, citant le cas d\u2019Abdoul Sacko<a href=\"https:\/\/guineematin.com\/2025\/04\/12\/cellou-dalein-diallo-sur-le-combat-politique-en-guinee-la-lutte-est-devenue-plus-difficile-en-raison-de-la-violence-du-pouvoir\/\">4<\/a>.&nbsp;Refusant de participer \u00e0 des \u00e9lections \u00ab truqu\u00e9es \u00bb, il exige des garanties d\u2019impartialit\u00e9 et la fin des r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles unilat\u00e9rales<a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/guinea\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/guineematin.com\/2025\/04\/12\/cellou-dalein-diallo-sur-le-combat-politique-en-guinee-la-lutte-est-devenue-plus-difficile-en-raison-de-la-violence-du-pouvoir\/\">4<\/a>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/violences-lectorales-gabon.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/violences-lectorales-gabon.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/violences-lectorales-gabon-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/violences-lectorales-gabon-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/violences-lectorales-gabon-585x331.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/violences-lectorales-gabon-600x339.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/figure><p>Cependant, des divisions internes persistent au sein de l\u2019UFDG. Une aile r\u00e9formatrice, men\u00e9e par Ousmane Gaoual Diallo, pr\u00f4ne un dialogue pragmatique avec la junte pour \u00e9viter l\u2019isolement, tandis que l\u2019aile dure, fid\u00e8le \u00e0 Diallo, rejette tout compromis.<\/p><p><strong>Enjeux internationaux : entre condamnations et realpolitik<\/strong><\/p><p>La communaut\u00e9 internationale, notamment l\u2019Union africaine et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, reste prudente. Bien que les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains d\u00e9noncent une \u00ab justice s\u00e9lective \u00bb, aucune sanction concr\u00e8te n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9e \u00e0 la junte<a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/guinea\/\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/fr\/spotlight\/elections-2025\/\">3<\/a>.\u00a0Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, o\u00f9 r\u00e9side Diallo, est sous pression pour coop\u00e9rer judiciairement avec la Guin\u00e9e, mais \u00e9vite de rompre son statut de havre d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"politique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"la r\u00e9pression comme strat\u00e9gie de l\u00e9gitimation \u00e9lectorale\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La junte guin\u00e9enne intensifie sa campagne de r\u00e9pression pour neutraliser l\u2019opposition \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections de 2025. Le 9 juillet 2024, trois figures de l\u2019opposition \u2013 Oumar Sylla (Fonik\u00e9 Mengu\u00e8),&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Senegal_Photo-by-GUY-PETERSON-AFP-horiz.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3368,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions\/3368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}