{"id":28725,"date":"2026-04-21T13:25:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=28725"},"modified":"2026-04-21T13:25:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:25:36","slug":"securite-au-sahel-nouvelles-alliances-et-retrait-des-forces-occidentales-quel-futur-pour-la-lutte-antiterroriste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=28725","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Sahel \u2013 Nouvelles Alliances et Retrait des Forces Occidentales : Quel Futur pour la Lutte Antiterroriste ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction : Le Grand Pivot Strat\u00e9gique<\/strong><\/p>

Le paysage s\u00e9curitaire du Sahel est m\u00e9connaissable en ce printemps 2026. Apr\u00e8s le retrait d\u00e9finitif des derni\u00e8res forces conventionnelles europ\u00e9ennes et am\u00e9ricaines, de nouvelles coalitions r\u00e9gionales et des partenariats \u00ab\u00a0Sud-Sud\u00a0\u00bb occupent le terrain. Pour AFRICANOVA<\/strong>, nous analysons si ce changement de paradigme permet une lutte plus efficace contre les groupes arm\u00e9s ou s’il ouvre la porte \u00e0 une instabilit\u00e9 accrue.<\/p>

I. La Mont\u00e9e en Puissance des Arm\u00e9es Nationales<\/strong><\/p>

La fin de la d\u00e9pendance aux forces ext\u00e9rieures a pouss\u00e9 les \u00c9tats du Sahel \u00e0 une restructuration forc\u00e9e.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>
  • Coop\u00e9ration Intrar\u00e9gionale :<\/strong> Des brigades d’intervention rapide conjointes entre le Mali, le Burkina Faso et le Niger montrent des r\u00e9sultats tactiques encourageants.<\/li>\n\n
  • L\u2019Appui Russe et Turc :<\/strong> Le remplacement des partenaires traditionnels par de nouveaux acteurs change les r\u00e8gles du jeu, privil\u00e9giant l’efficacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle directe sur les consid\u00e9rations de droits de l’homme, un d\u00e9bat qui divise la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/li><\/ul>

    II. Le D\u00e9fi de la Gouvernance des Zones Lib\u00e9r\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>

    Gagner la guerre est une chose, s\u00e9curiser la paix en est une autre. Le retour de l’\u00c9tat dans les zones rurales passe par :<\/p>

    1. Les services de base :<\/strong> \u00c9cole, sant\u00e9, justice. Sans cela, le djihadisme restera une alternative \u00e9conomique pour les populations d\u00e9laiss\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n
    2. La Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 Militaire :<\/strong> La guerre se joue d\u00e9sormais aussi sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, o\u00f9 la propagande et la d\u00e9sinformation font autant de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts que les mines artisanales.<\/li><\/ol>
      <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Introduction : Le Grand Pivot Strat\u00e9gique Le paysage s\u00e9curitaire du Sahel est m\u00e9connaissable en ce printemps 2026. Apr\u00e8s le retrait d\u00e9finitif des derni\u00e8res forces conventionnelles europ\u00e9ennes et am\u00e9ricaines, de nouvelles…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/000_348u3xb-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28728,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28725\/revisions\/28728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}