{"id":27646,"date":"2026-03-19T21:40:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=27646"},"modified":"2026-03-19T21:40:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:40:21","slug":"le-british-museum-et-limpasse-des-restitutions-lame-de-lafrique-toujours-sous-sequestre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=27646","title":{"rendered":"LE BRITISH MUSEUM ET L&rsquo;IMPASSE DES RESTITUTIONS \u2013 L\u2019\u00c2ME DE L\u2019AFRIQUE TOUJOURS SOUS S\u00c9QUESTRE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Par l&rsquo;Unit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Patrimoine &amp; Diplomatie\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019AFRICANOVA.INFO<\/strong> <em>Londres &#8211; Benin City &#8211; Paris &#8211; Le Caire<\/em><\/p><p>En ce 19 mars 2026, une ombre plane sur Great Russell Street \u00e0 Londres. Alors que le Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly \u00e0 Paris et le Forum Humboldt \u00e0 Berlin ont achev\u00e9 leurs cycles majeurs de restitution, le <strong>British Museum<\/strong> demeure le dernier grand bastion de la r\u00e9sistance \u00ab\u00a0universaliste\u00a0\u00bb coloniale. Ce dossier d\u00e9cortique pourquoi, malgr\u00e9 la pression \u00e9thique mondiale, le verrou londonien refuse de sauter.<\/p><p><strong>1. Le \u00ab\u00a0British Museum Act 1963\u00a0\u00bb : Une loi contre l&rsquo;Histoire<\/strong><\/p><p>Le principal argument de Londres reste juridique : une loi de 1963 interdit au mus\u00e9e de se dessaisir de ses collections. Mais l&rsquo;enqu\u00eate d&rsquo;AFRICANOVA r\u00e9v\u00e8le que derri\u00e8re ce paravent l\u00e9gal se cache une peur g\u00e9opolitique.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>L&rsquo;Effet Domino :<\/strong> Le gouvernement britannique craint qu&rsquo;en rendant les Bronzes du B\u00e9nin au Nigeria, il ne puisse plus justifier la r\u00e9tention des Marbres du Parth\u00e9non (r\u00e9clam\u00e9s par la Gr\u00e8ce) ou de la Pierre de Rosette (r\u00e9clam\u00e9e par l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte).<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cda19_british_museum_irak-tt-width-1200-height-675-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le concept de \u00ab\u00a0Mus\u00e9e Universel\u00a0\u00bb en sursis :<\/strong> Londres d\u00e9fend l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que ces objets appartiennent \u00e0 l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 et sont mieux prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et expos\u00e9s au centre du monde financier. Une vision jug\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0insultante\u00a0\u00bb par l&rsquo;Union Africaine, qui rappelle que la conservation est aujourd&rsquo;hui parfaitement ma\u00eetris\u00e9e \u00e0 Lagos ou \u00e0 Nairobi.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2. Le leurre du \u00ab\u00a0Pr\u00eat \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et du Num\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/p><p>Pour donner l&rsquo;illusion du mouvement, le British Museum multiplie les offres de \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00eats \u00e0 long terme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La Num\u00e9risation 3D :<\/strong> Le mus\u00e9e a investi massivement dans des scans haute d\u00e9finition. \u00ab On nous propose des fant\u00f4mes num\u00e9riques pendant qu&rsquo;ils gardent les anc\u00eatres en bronze dans leurs r\u00e9serves \u00bb, s&rsquo;indigne un conservateur nig\u00e9rian.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>La pression des donateurs :<\/strong> Fait nouveau en 2026, de grands m\u00e9c\u00e8nes commencent \u00e0 retirer leurs financements, refusant d&rsquo;\u00eatre associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une institution per\u00e7ue comme un \u00ab\u00a0receleur de l&rsquo;histoire\u00a0\u00bb. La bataille se d\u00e9place d\u00e9sormais sur le terrain financier : le co\u00fbt de la r\u00e9putation devient plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que la valeur des \u0153uvres.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"LE BRITISH MUSEUM ET L&rsquo;IMPASSE DES RESTITUTIONS \u2013 L\u2019\u00c2ME DE L\u2019AFRIQUE TOUJOURS SOUS S\u00c9QUESTRE\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par l&rsquo;Unit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Patrimoine &amp; Diplomatie\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019AFRICANOVA.INFO Londres &#8211; Benin City &#8211; Paris &#8211; Le Caire En ce 19 mars 2026, une ombre plane sur Great Russell Street \u00e0 Londres. Alors&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3975656-1336749193.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27649,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27646\/revisions\/27649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}