{"id":27641,"date":"2026-03-19T21:22:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=27641"},"modified":"2026-03-19T21:22:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:22:36","slug":"energie-la-revolution-de-lhydrogene-vert-le-sahara-nouvel-eldorado-mondial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=27641","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9NERGIE \u2013 LA R\u00c9VOLUTION DE L\u2019HYDROG\u00c8NE VERT : LE SAHARA, NOUVEL ELDORADO MONDIAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Par le P\u00f4le \u00c9nergie &amp; Prospective d\u2019AFRICANOVA.INFO<\/strong> <em>Nouakchott &#8211; Rabat &#8211; Berlin &#8211; Bruxelles<\/em><\/p><p>Le 19 mars 2026, le d\u00e9sert du Sahara n&rsquo;est plus per\u00e7u comme une barri\u00e8re, mais comme le r\u00e9servoir \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l&rsquo;Europe et de l&rsquo;Afrique. L&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne vert, produit par \u00e9lectrolyse de l&rsquo;eau gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie solaire et \u00e9olienne, est en passe de remplacer le gaz naturel dans les cha\u00eenes industrielles.<\/p><p><strong>1. L\u2019Axe Mauritanie-Maroc-Allemagne : Le pipeline de l&rsquo;espoir<\/strong><\/p><p>L&rsquo;Allemagne vient de d\u00e9bloquer <strong>10 milliards d&rsquo;euros<\/strong> de garanties pour le projet \u00ab\u00a0Aman\u00a0\u00bb en Mauritanie. Ce complexe g\u00e9ant vise \u00e0 produire 1,7 million de tonnes d&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne vert par an.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le co\u00fbt de production :<\/strong> Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ensoleillement de plus de 3 000 heures par an, le Sahara produit un kilo d&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne pour moins de <strong>1,50 $<\/strong>, d\u00e9fiant toute concurrence europ\u00e9enne ou am\u00e9ricaine.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>La reconversion des gazoducs :<\/strong> Le dossier r\u00e9v\u00e8le les d\u00e9tails techniques de la transformation du gazoduc Maghreb-Europe (GME). D\u00e8s 2027, il ne transportera plus de mol\u00e9cules de carbone, mais de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie 100 % d\u00e9carbon\u00e9e vers les usines sid\u00e9rurgiques de la Ruhr.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-1170x780.png 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-585x390.png 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-263x175.png 263w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-1320x880.png 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-81.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>2. Le risque du \u00ab\u00a0N\u00e9ocolonialisme Vert\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p><p>L&rsquo;analyse d&rsquo;AFRICANOVA soul\u00e8ve une question br\u00fblante : \u00e0 qui profite cette \u00e9nergie ?<\/p><p>\u00ab Si le Sahara \u00e9claire Francfort mais que Nouakchott reste dans le noir, nous aurons \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00bb, pr\u00e9vient un expert de la Banque Africaine de D\u00e9veloppement.<\/p><p>Le dossier expose les tensions au sein des gouvernements africains. Certains exigent une clause de \u00ab\u00a0consommation locale prioritaire\u00a0\u00bb : pour chaque gigawatt export\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;Europe, un pourcentage doit \u00eatre inject\u00e9 dans le r\u00e9seau national pour alimenter les usines de dessalement d&rsquo;eau de mer et les industries locales. La bataille pour la valeur ajout\u00e9e ne fait que commencer.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"\u00c9NERGIE \u2013 LA R\u00c9VOLUTION DE L\u2019HYDROG\u00c8NE VERT : LE SAHARA, NOUVEL ELDORADO MONDIAL\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par le P\u00f4le \u00c9nergie &amp; Prospective d\u2019AFRICANOVA.INFO Nouakchott &#8211; Rabat &#8211; Berlin &#8211; Bruxelles Le 19 mars 2026, le d\u00e9sert du Sahara n&rsquo;est plus per\u00e7u comme une barri\u00e8re, mais comme&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Hydrogene-vert-shutter-1024x613-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27645,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27641\/revisions\/27645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}