{"id":2761,"date":"2025-04-09T18:34:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=2761"},"modified":"2025-04-09T18:34:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:34:27","slug":"politique-rdc-entre-legitimite-contestee-et-violences-persistantes-un-scrutin-sous-tension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=2761","title":{"rendered":"Politique : RDC \u2013 Entre l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 contest\u00e9e et violences persistantes, un scrutin sous tension"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><br>Les \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de d\u00e9cembre 2023 en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), marqu\u00e9es par des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s massives et des violences, ont consacr\u00e9 la r\u00e9\u00e9lection contest\u00e9e de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi. Dans un contexte de crise humanitaire et de r\u00e9surgence des conflits arm\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Est, ce scrutin r\u00e9v\u00e8le les fractures d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie fragilis\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un processus \u00e9lectoral entach\u00e9 de dysfonctionnements<\/strong><br>Le scrutin du 20 d\u00e9cembre 2023 a \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 de&nbsp;<em>\u00ab gigantesque d\u00e9sordre organis\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;par les opposants et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. Parmi les anomalies document\u00e9es :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Retards d\u2019ouverture<\/strong>\u00a0des bureaux de vote dans 60 % des cas selon les \u00e9glises congolaises.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Absence d\u2019\u00e9lecteurs<\/strong>\u00a0sur les listes et cartes d\u2019\u00e9lecteurs in\u00e9ligibles.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9faillances techniques<\/strong>\u00a0des machines \u00e0 voter, avec des incidents dans 21 % des bureaux observ\u00e9s.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Commission \u00e9lectorale nationale ind\u00e9pendante (CENI) a proclam\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi vainqueur avec&nbsp;<strong>73,34 % des voix<\/strong>, un r\u00e9sultat rejet\u00e9 par l\u2019opposition, qui r\u00e9clame l\u2019annulation du scrutin. Mo\u00efse Katumbi, Martin Fayulu et Denis Mukwege d\u00e9noncent des&nbsp;<em>\u00ab fraudes massives \u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;et pr\u00e9parent des marches de protestation.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Violences politiques : Un climat pr\u00e9- et post-\u00e9lectoral explosif<\/strong><br>La campagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9maill\u00e9e d\u2019affrontements entre partisans de l\u2019Union pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s social (UDPS, parti au pouvoir) et de l\u2019opposition :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Un mort<\/strong>\u00a0dans des heurts \u00e0 Kinshasa apr\u00e8s qu\u2019un v\u00e9hicule aux couleurs de l\u2019UDPS a percut\u00e9 un opposant.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Menaces contre des journalistes<\/strong>\u00a0et leaders politiques, notamment par des militants pro-gouvernementaux.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Discours de haine<\/strong>\u00a0et tensions ethniques exacerb\u00e9es, selon l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 les appels \u00e0 la&nbsp;<em>\u00ab retenue \u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;de 15 ambassades, les opposants maintiennent leur mobilisation, exigeant un recomptage des voix et une r\u00e9forme de la CENI.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-1320x742.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/61dd84e97a4dab29fe3a418f0a4028b8-1483167867.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u2019Est en crise : Un terreau pour l\u2019instabilit\u00e9<\/strong><br>Dans les provinces du Nord-Kivu et de l\u2019Ituri, les groupes arm\u00e9s sapent la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 du processus \u00e9lectoral :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>7 millions de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0internes, selon l\u2019ONU, priv\u00e9s de droit de vote.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Implication pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e du Rwanda<\/strong>\u00a0dans le soutien au M23, exacerbant les tensions r\u00e9gionales.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9claration de guerre conditionnelle<\/strong>\u00a0de Tshisekedi envers Kigali, alimentant les craintes d\u2019un conflit ouvert.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 persistante handicape l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux bureaux de vote et renforce les critiques sur la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9 du scrutin.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u00e9actions internationales : Entre scepticisme et realpolitik<\/strong><br>Si la mission d\u2019observation de l\u2019Union africaine \u00e9voque un scrutin&nbsp;<em>\u00ab relativement calme \u00bb<\/em>, le Centre Carter rel\u00e8ve des&nbsp;<em>\u00ab graves irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s \u00bb<\/em>. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, dont la mission r\u00e9duite a \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9e partiale, exprime des r\u00e9serves sur la transparence.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parall\u00e8lement, la communaut\u00e9 internationale reste prudente, \u00e9vitant de remettre en cause frontalement la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de Tshisekedi, per\u00e7u comme un rempart contre l\u2019expansion des groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion : Les d\u00e9fis d\u2019une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 fragile<\/strong><br>La r\u00e9\u00e9lection de Tshisekedi s\u2019inscrit dans un cycle de d\u00e9fiance institutionnelle et de violences structurelles. Pour \u00e9viter l\u2019escalade, les priorit\u00e9s incluent :<\/p><ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Un dialogue inclusif<\/strong>\u00a0avec l\u2019opposition et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Une r\u00e9forme de la CENI<\/strong>\u00a0pour restaurer la confiance dans le processus \u00e9lectoral.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Une r\u00e9ponse coordonn\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e0 la crise s\u00e9curitaire de l\u2019Est, condition sine qua non de la stabilit\u00e9 nationale.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"politique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Politique : RDC \u2013 Entre l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 contest\u00e9e et violences persistantes, un scrutin sous tension\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IntroductionLes \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de d\u00e9cembre 2023 en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), marqu\u00e9es par des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s massives et des violences, ont consacr\u00e9 la r\u00e9\u00e9lection contest\u00e9e de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi. Dans un&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/field_media_image-1724547-Capture_decran_2023-01-18_a_18.40.13.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2764,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions\/2764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}