{"id":2729,"date":"2025-04-09T17:44:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T15:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=2729"},"modified":"2025-04-09T17:44:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T15:44:06","slug":"relations-internationales-algerie-et-pays-du-sud-quelle-strategie-face-a-linfluence-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=2729","title":{"rendered":"Relations Internationales : Alg\u00e9rie et pays du Sud \u2013 Quelle strat\u00e9gie face \u00e0 l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p>L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie renforce ses alliances avec les pays du Sud, notamment l\u2019Afrique du Sud, pour contrer l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise en Afrique. Entre accords \u00e9conomiques, soutien aux causes panafricaines et leadership s\u00e9curitaire au Sahel, cet article explore les ressorts d\u2019une diplomatie alg\u00e9rienne en qu\u00eate d\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie r\u00e9gionale.<\/p><p><strong>Historique : Des luttes anticoloniales \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration Sud-Sud<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>H2<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0<em>Un socle id\u00e9ologique commun<\/em><br>Les relations Alg\u00e9rie-Afrique du Sud plongent leurs racines dans les ann\u00e9es 1950, lorsque l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie soutient activement l\u2019ANC contre l\u2019apartheid. Nelson Mandela, form\u00e9 aux tactiques de gu\u00e9rilla par le FLN, d\u00e9clarera :\u00a0<em>\u00ab L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a fait de moi un homme \u00bb<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/amb-algerie.fr\/9564\/lalgerie-et-lafrique-du-sud-amorcent-une-nouvelle-ere-de-leurs-relations-historiques-solides\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relations_entre_l'Afrique_du_Sud_et_l'Alg%C3%A9rie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7<\/a>.\u00a0Aujourd\u2019hui, cet h\u00e9ritage se mue en partenariat \u00e9conomique, symbolis\u00e9 par la 7e session de la Haute Commission bilat\u00e9rale (d\u00e9cembre 2024) visant \u00e0 dynamiser les \u00e9changes commerciaux et les investissements.<\/p><p><strong>Coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique : Priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration continentale<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>H2<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0<em>ZLECAF, levier de souverainet\u00e9 collective<\/em><br>Les deux pays jouent un r\u00f4le pivot dans la mise en \u0153uvre de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAF). Objectif :\u00a0<strong>cr\u00e9er 2,5 millions d\u2019emplois<\/strong>\u00a0d\u2019ici 2030 et r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux anciennes puissances coloniales.<\/p><p><strong>H3<\/strong>&nbsp;:&nbsp;<em>Projets structurants<\/em><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Autoroute transsaharienne<\/strong>\u00a0: Reliant Alger \u00e0 Lagos via le Niger et le Mali, ce corridor vise \u00e0 d\u00e9senclaver le Sahel et faciliter les \u00e9changes interafricains.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Gazoduc Nigeria-Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>\u00a0: Projet strat\u00e9gique pour exporter le gaz nig\u00e9rian vers l\u2019Europe via l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, avec un financement alg\u00e9rien de la section nig\u00e9rienne.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"593\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apn.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2732\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apn.jpg 593w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apn-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apn-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apn-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale : L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, gendarme du Sahel<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>H2<\/strong>&nbsp;:&nbsp;<em>Une approche holistique<\/em><br>Face \u00e0 la menace jihadiste, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie privil\u00e9gie une r\u00e9ponse combinant d\u00e9veloppement et contre-terrorisme :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strat\u00e9gie \u00ab gagnant-gagnant \u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0: Investir dans les infrastructures pour tarir le recrutement des groupes arm\u00e9s (ex : 1 milliard de dollars d\u2019aide au d\u00e9veloppement africain).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Leadership institutionnel<\/strong>\u00a0: Le Centre africain d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur le terrorisme (CAERT), bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Alger, forme les arm\u00e9es sah\u00e9liennes et influence les politiques de l\u2019UA.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>H3<\/strong>&nbsp;:&nbsp;<em>D\u00e9fis face \u00e0 la France et la Russie<\/em><br>Malgr\u00e9 le retrait fran\u00e7ais du Mali, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie peine \u00e0 contrer l\u2019essor du groupe Wagner. Le ministre malien Abdoulaye Ma\u00efga a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les&nbsp;<em>\u00ab accords d\u2019Alger \u00bb<\/em>, fragilisant son r\u00f4le de m\u00e9diateur<a href=\"https:\/\/les-yeux-du-monde.fr\/actualites-analysees\/afrique\/53662-etat-des-lieux-de-linfluence-de-lalgerie-au-sahel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>Diplomatie normative : Le soutien aux causes panafricaines<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>H2<\/strong>&nbsp;:&nbsp;<em>Sahara occidental et Palestine, marqueurs identitaires<\/em><br>Alger et Pretoria font bloc pour :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reconna\u00eetre la RASD<\/strong>\u00a0: Une position commune contre le Maroc, alli\u00e9 de la France et d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Soutenir la Palestine<\/strong>\u00a0: Les deux capitales militent pour une adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019ONU, s\u2019opposant \u00e0 la realpolitik occidentale.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><p>L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie mise sur un r\u00e9seau d\u2019alliances Sud-Sud pour s\u2019affirmer comme puissance incontournable face \u00e0 la France. Si ses atouts s\u00e9curitaires et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sont r\u00e9els, sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 concr\u00e9tiser ses ambitions \u00e9conomiques restera d\u00e9terminante pour peser dans la reconfiguration des \u00e9quilibres continentaux.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Relations Internationales : Alg\u00e9rie et pays du Sud \u2013 Quelle strat\u00e9gie face \u00e0 l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise ?\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie renforce ses alliances avec les pays du Sud, notamment l\u2019Afrique du Sud, pour contrer l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise en Afrique. Entre accords \u00e9conomiques, soutien aux causes panafricaines et leadership s\u00e9curitaire&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ramaphosa-ghali-polisario-900x600-1.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2733,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729\/revisions\/2733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}