{"id":25822,"date":"2026-02-16T14:22:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25822"},"modified":"2026-02-16T14:22:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:22:22","slug":"gouvernance-a-pretoria-lunesco-lance-la-charte-mondiale-sur-la-regulation-de-lia-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25822","title":{"rendered":"Gouvernance \u00e0 Pretoria \u2014 L’UNESCO lance la charte mondiale sur la r\u00e9gulation de l’IA en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par la R\u00e9daction d’Africanova.info<\/strong><\/p>

PRETORIA<\/strong> \u2013 C\u2019est un moment historique pour l\u2019\u00e9thique technologique. R\u00e9unis \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Pretoria lors de la Conf\u00e9rence internationale sur la gouvernance des plateformes num\u00e9riques (11-13 f\u00e9vrier 2026), les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s de l\u2019UNESCO et les dirigeants africains ont officiellement adopt\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0Charte de Pretoria sur l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle\u00a0\u00bb. Ce texte vise \u00e0 encadrer le d\u00e9veloppement de l’IA sur le continent pour qu’il soit au service de l’humain et respectueux des cultures locales.<\/p>

Une IA \u00e9thique et \u00ab\u00a0Made in Africa\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>

Le texte insiste sur un point crucial : l\u2019IA ne doit pas \u00eatre un outil de surveillance de masse ou de contr\u00f4le social. Elle doit servir \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes concrets de l’Afrique : agriculture de pr\u00e9cision, diagnostic m\u00e9dical \u00e0 distance et \u00e9ducation personnalis\u00e9e. La Charte impose aux g\u00e9ants de la tech mondiale de respecter les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s linguistiques et culturelles africaines dans l’entra\u00eenement de leurs algorithmes.<\/p>

L’enjeu de la r\u00e9gulation face aux \u00ab\u00a0Big Tech\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>

Le ministre sud-africain des Communications a rappel\u00e9 que l’Afrique n’est pas qu’un march\u00e9 de consommateurs de donn\u00e9es, mais un p\u00f4le de cr\u00e9ation. La charte pr\u00e9voit la cr\u00e9ation de comit\u00e9s d’\u00e9thique nationaux capables d’auditer les algorithmes utilis\u00e9s dans les services publics. Cette r\u00e9gulation est per\u00e7ue par Africanova comme une avanc\u00e9e majeure pour la vie des affaires : elle cr\u00e9e un cadre pr\u00e9visible et s\u00e9curis\u00e9 pour les investisseurs qui souhaitent d\u00e9velopper des solutions IA \u00e9thiques.<\/p>

La justice libre joue ici un r\u00f4le de garant. La charte encourage les \u00c9tats \u00e0 former leurs magistrats aux enjeux du droit num\u00e9rique pour prot\u00e9ger les citoyens contre les biais algorithmiques et la d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par la R\u00e9daction d’Africanova.info PRETORIA \u2013 C\u2019est un moment historique pour l\u2019\u00e9thique technologique. R\u00e9unis \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Pretoria lors de la Conf\u00e9rence internationale sur la gouvernance des plateformes num\u00e9riques (11-13…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[14967,14969,14968,14970,14966,14971,14965],"class_list":["post-25822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-charte-de-pretoria-2026","tag-ethique-intelligence-artificielle","tag-gouvernance-numerique-pretoria","tag-intelligence-artificielle-ethique","tag-regulation-digital-africa","tag-unesco-digital-platform-governance","tag-unesco-ia-afrique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0H4A8802.jpg.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25824,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25822\/revisions\/25824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}