{"id":25292,"date":"2025-10-17T15:37:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T13:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25292"},"modified":"2025-10-17T15:37:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T13:37:17","slug":"vers-un-nouvel-ordre-mondial-multipolaire-entre-washington-pekin-et-moscou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25292","title":{"rendered":"Vers un\u202fnouvel ordre\u202fmondial\u202fmultipolaire \u2013 entre Washington,\u202fP\u00e9kin\u202fet\u202fMoscou"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019histoire bascule sous nos yeux.\u202fVingt\u202fans apr\u00e8s la\u202ffin de\u202fl\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie unipolaire am\u00e9ricaine, le\u202fmonde entre dans une\u202f\u00e8re de\u202fmultipolarit\u00e9 assum\u00e9e\u202f\u2014\u202fun \u00e9quilibre instable o\u00f9\u202fles\u202fp\u00f4les Washington,\u202fP\u00e9kin\u202fet\u202fMoscou red\u00e9finissent les\u202fr\u00e8gles du\u202fjeu global.\u202f\u00c0\u202fmi\u2011parcours\u202fdes\u202fann\u00e9es\u202f2020,\u202fcette\u202ftransition s\u2019impose comme\u202fle\u202ffait\u202fstructurant\u202fdu\u202fsi\u00e8cle.<\/p>

Le\u202fretour\u202fde\u202fDonald\u202fTrump\u202faux\u202f\u00c9tats\u2011Unis\u202fsymbolise\u202fle\u202fr\u00e9flexe\u202fde\u202fpuissance\u202fretrouv\u00e9e\u202f:\u202fr\u00e9industrialisation,\u202fred\u00e9ploiement\u202fmilitaire\u202fet\u202fdiplomatie\u202ftransactionnelle.\u202fSous\u202fson\u202fsecond\u202fmandat,\u202fWashington\u202fpriorise\u202fplus\u202fque\u202fjamais\u202fles\u202fint\u00e9r\u00eats\u202fnationaux\u202fen\u202fs\u2019\u00e9loignant\u202fdes\u202fgrandes\u202falliances\u202fmultilat\u00e9rales.\u202fL\u2019OTAN\u202fse\u202fmaintient\u202fmilitairement,\u202fmais\u202fson\u202fcoh\u00e9sion\u202fpolitique\u202fs\u2019effrite\u202fface\u202faux\u202fdivergences\u202feurop\u00e9ennes.<\/p>

Pendant\u202fce\u202ftemps,\u202fla\u202fChine\u202fpoursuit\u202fsa\u202fmarche.\u202fP\u00e9kin\u202fest\u202fd\u00e9sormais\u202fle\u202fpremier\u202fpartenaire\u202fcommercial\u202fde\u202f120\u202fpays.\u202fSa\u202fstrat\u00e9gie\u202f\u201cBelt\u202fand\u202fRoad\u201d\u202fa\u202ftiss\u00e9\u202fun\u202fr\u00e9seau\u202fmondial\u202fde\u202fports,\u202fd\u2019infrastructures\u202fet\u202fde\u202ffinance\u202fverte.\u202fMais\u202fface\u202f\u00e0\u202fla\u202fpression\u202fam\u00e9ricaine,\u202fle\u202fpays\u202fse\u202fr\u00e9arme\u202fid\u00e9ologiquement\u202fet\u202ftechnologiquement,\u202fmisant\u202fsur\u202fl\u2019intelligence\u202fartificielle,\u202fla\u202f5G\u202fet\u202fles\u202fmin\u00e9raux\u202fcritiques.<\/p>

Moscou,\u202fmalgr\u00e9\u202fles\u202fsanctions,\u202fa\u202ftrouv\u00e9\u202fdans\u202fl\u2019axe\u202feurasien\u202fune\u202fnouvelle\u202frespiration.\u202fSon\u202fpartenariat\u202f\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u202favec\u202fla\u202fChine\u202fet\u202fl\u2019Inde\u202flui\u202fassure\u202fdes\u202frevenus\u202fstables,\u202ftandis\u202fque\u202fsa\u202fcoop\u00e9ration\u202fmilitaire\u202favec\u202fles\u202fBRICS\u202f\u00e9largis\u202f\u2013\u202fd\u00e9sormais\u202fdouze\u202fpays\u202f\u2013\u202fconfirme\u202fla\u202fr\u00e9silience\u202fd\u2019un\u202fp\u00f4le\u202frusso\u2011asiatique\u202fpersistant.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

L\u2019Afrique\u202fn\u2019est\u202fplus\u202fle\u202fsimple\u202fterrain\u202fde\u202fjeu\u202fde\u202fces\u202fgrands\u202fbloc.\u202fElle\u202fdevient\u202fl\u2019arbitre\u202fsilencieux\u202fdu\u202fnouvel\u202f\u00e9quilibre.\u202fSes\u202fressources\u202fcritiques\u202f(uranium,\u202flithium,\u202fcobalt,\u202fhydrog\u00e8ne\u202fvert)\u202fet\u202fsa\u202fjeunesse\u202fdynamique\u202flui\u202fconf\u00e8rent\u202fune\u202fplace\u202fd\u00e9cisive.\u202fPeu\u202f\u00e0\u202fpeu,\u202fles\u202f\u00c9tats\u202fafricains\u202fse\u202frassemblent\u202fautour\u202fd\u2019une\u202fvision\u202fcommune\u202f:\u202fcelle\u202fd\u2019une\u202fautonomie\u202fdiplomatique\u202fet\u202f\u00e9conomique\u202fcollective.<\/p>

Par\u202fle\u202fBRICS\u202f\u00e9largi,\u202fl\u2019Union\u202fafricaine\u202fet\u202fles\u202fnouvelles\u202fplateformes\u202fdes\u202fnon\u2011align\u00e9s,\u202fle\u202fcontinent\u202faffirme\u202fune\u202f\u201cneutralit\u00e9\u202fstrat\u00e9gique\u201d\u202fcalcul\u00e9e.\u202fNi\u202fsoumission\u202f\u00e0\u202fWashington,\u202fni\u202falignement\u202fsur\u202fP\u00e9kin\u202fou\u202fMoscou\u202f:\u202fl\u2019Afrique\u202fentend\u202fmarcher\u202fsur\u202fses\u202fdeux\u202fpieds,\u202fd\u00e9fendre\u202fses\u202fint\u00e9r\u00eats\u202fet\u202fpeser\u202fdans\u202fle\u202fd\u00e9bat\u202fmondial\u202fsur\u202fl\u2019\u00e9nergie,\u202fle\u202fclimat\u202fet\u202fle\u202fcommerce.<\/p>

Cette\u202fmultipolarit\u00e9\u202fouvre\u202fautant\u202fde\u202fpromesses\u202fque\u202fde\u202fdangers.\u202fLa\u202fcohabitation\u202fdes\u202fpuissances\u202fpourrait\u202fstabiliser\u202fle\u202fmonde,\u202fmais\u202faussi\u202faccro\u00eetre\u202fles\u202fzones\u202fgrises\u202fde\u202fconflit\u202fet\u202fles\u202fcrises\u202fhybrides\u202f\u2014\u202f\u00e9conomiques,\u202fcybern\u00e9tiques\u202fou\u202f\u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>

Pour\u202fl\u2019Afrique,\u202fle\u202fd\u00e9fi\u202fsera\u202fd\u2019exister\u202fcomme\u202fforce\u202fnormative\u202fautonome\u202fet\u202fnon\u202fcomme\u202fbloc\u202fde\u202fr\u00e9serve.\u202fSes\u202fpactes\u202finternes\u202f\u2013\u202fZLECAf,\u202fFonds\u202fmon\u00e9taire\u202fafricain,\u202fBanque\u202fverte\u202fcontinentale\u202f\u2013\u202fpourraient\u202fdevenir\u202fle\u202fsocle\u202fde\u202fsa\u202fr\u00e9silience.\u202fLa\u202fcapacit\u00e9\u202fdu\u202fcontinent\u202f\u00e0\u202fs\u2019unir\u202fet\u202f\u00e0\u202fn\u00e9gocier\u202fcollectivement\u202fsera\u202fle\u202ftest\u202fmajeur\u202fdu\u202fprochain\u202fdemi\u2011si\u00e8cle.<\/p>

En\u202f2025,\u202fl\u2019ordre\u202funipolaire\u202fn\u2019est\u202fplus\u202fqu\u2019un\u202fsouvenir.\u202fLes\u202faxes\u202fde\u202fpuissance\u202fse\u202fmultiplient,\u202fmais\u202fle\u202fmonde\u202fn\u2019a\u202fpas\u202fencore\u202ftrouv\u00e9\u202fsa\u202fboussole.\u202fL\u2019Afrique,\u202fau\u202fcentre\u202fg\u00e9ographique\u202fet\u202fsymbolique,\u202fpourrait\u202fbien\u202fen\u202fdevenir\u202fl\u2019aiguille\u202fdirectrice.
De\u202fWashington\u202f\u00e0\u202fP\u00e9kin,\u202fde\u202fMoscou\u202f\u00e0\u202fJohannesburg,\u202fc\u2019est\u202fd\u00e9sormais\u202fdu\u202fSud\u202fque\u202fmonte\u202fle\u202frythme\u202fdu\u202fmonde.<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019histoire bascule sous nos yeux.\u202fVingt\u202fans apr\u00e8s la\u202ffin de\u202fl\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie unipolaire am\u00e9ricaine, le\u202fmonde entre dans une\u202f\u00e8re de\u202fmultipolarit\u00e9 assum\u00e9e\u202f\u2014\u202fun \u00e9quilibre instable o\u00f9\u202fles\u202fp\u00f4les Washington,\u202fP\u00e9kin\u202fet\u202fMoscou red\u00e9finissent les\u202fr\u00e8gles du\u202fjeu global.\u202f\u00c0\u202fmi\u2011parcours\u202fdes\u202fann\u00e9es\u202f2020,\u202fcette\u202ftransition s\u2019impose comme\u202fle\u202ffait\u202fstructurant\u202fdu\u202fsi\u00e8cle. Le\u202fretour\u202fde\u202fDonald\u202fTrump\u202faux\u202f\u00c9tats\u2011Unis\u202fsymbolise\u202fle\u202fr\u00e9flexe\u202fde\u202fpuissance\u202fretrouv\u00e9e\u202f:\u202fr\u00e9industrialisation,\u202fred\u00e9ploiement\u202fmilitaire\u202fet\u202fdiplomatie\u202ftransactionnelle.\u202fSous\u202fson\u202fsecond\u202fmandat,\u202fWashington\u202fpriorise\u202fplus\u202fque\u202fjamais\u202fles\u202fint\u00e9r\u00eats\u202fnationaux\u202fen\u202fs\u2019\u00e9loignant\u202fdes\u202fgrandes\u202falliances\u202fmultilat\u00e9rales.\u202fL\u2019OTAN\u202fse\u202fmaintient\u202fmilitairement,\u202fmais\u202fson\u202fcoh\u00e9sion\u202fpolitique\u202fs\u2019effrite\u202fface\u202faux\u202fdivergences\u202feurop\u00e9ennes. Pendant\u202fce\u202ftemps,\u202fla\u202fChine\u202fpoursuit\u202fsa\u202fmarche.\u202fP\u00e9kin\u202fest\u202fd\u00e9sormais\u202fle\u202fpremier\u202fpartenaire\u202fcommercial\u202fde\u202f120\u202fpays.\u202fSa\u202fstrat\u00e9gie\u202f\u201cBelt\u202fand\u202fRoad\u201d\u202fa\u202ftiss\u00e9\u202fun\u202fr\u00e9seau\u202fmondial\u202fde\u202fports,\u202fd\u2019infrastructures\u202fet\u202fde\u202ffinance\u202fverte.\u202fMais\u202fface\u202f\u00e0\u202fla\u202fpression\u202fam\u00e9ricaine,\u202fle\u202fpays\u202fse\u202fr\u00e9arme\u202fid\u00e9ologiquement\u202fet\u202ftechnologiquement,\u202fmisant\u202fsur\u202fl\u2019intelligence\u202fartificielle,\u202fla\u202f5G\u202fet\u202fles\u202fmin\u00e9raux\u202fcritiques. Moscou,\u202fmalgr\u00e9\u202fles\u202fsanctions,\u202fa\u202ftrouv\u00e9\u202fdans\u202fl\u2019axe\u202feurasien\u202fune\u202fnouvelle\u202frespiration.\u202fSon\u202fpartenariat\u202f\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u202favec\u202fla\u202fChine\u202fet\u202fl\u2019Inde\u202flui\u202fassure\u202fdes\u202frevenus\u202fstables,\u202ftandis\u202fque\u202fsa\u202fcoop\u00e9ration\u202fmilitaire\u202favec\u202fles\u202fBRICS\u202f\u00e9largis\u202f\u2013\u202fd\u00e9sormais\u202fdouze\u202fpays\u202f\u2013\u202fconfirme\u202fla\u202fr\u00e9silience\u202fd\u2019un\u202fp\u00f4le\u202frusso\u2011asiatique\u202fpersistant. L\u2019Afrique\u202fn\u2019est\u202fplus\u202fle\u202fsimple\u202fterrain\u202fde\u202fjeu\u202fde\u202fces\u202fgrands\u202fbloc.\u202fElle\u202fdevient\u202fl\u2019arbitre\u202fsilencieux\u202fdu\u202fnouvel\u202f\u00e9quilibre.\u202fSes\u202fressources\u202fcritiques\u202f(uranium,\u202flithium,\u202fcobalt,\u202fhydrog\u00e8ne\u202fvert)\u202fet\u202fsa\u202fjeunesse\u202fdynamique\u202flui\u202fconf\u00e8rent\u202fune\u202fplace\u202fd\u00e9cisive.\u202fPeu\u202f\u00e0\u202fpeu,\u202fles\u202f\u00c9tats\u202fafricains\u202fse\u202frassemblent\u202fautour\u202fd\u2019une\u202fvision\u202fcommune\u202f:\u202fcelle\u202fd\u2019une\u202fautonomie\u202fdiplomatique\u202fet\u202f\u00e9conomique\u202fcollective.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6657],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitique-et-conflits-international"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/trump-poutine-xi_670.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25295,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25292\/revisions\/25295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}