{"id":25267,"date":"2025-10-17T14:55:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25267"},"modified":"2025-10-17T14:55:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:55:22","slug":"la-deregulation-financiere-americaine-sous-trump-2-0-agite-les-marches-globaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25267","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9r\u00e9gulation financi\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine sous Trump\u202f2.0 agite les march\u00e9s globaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le retour de Donald\u202fTrump \u00e0 la Maison\u2011Blanche a provoqu\u00e9 un s\u00e9isme sur les march\u00e9s financiers mondiaux. Cinq ans apr\u00e8s la crise inflationniste post\u2011pand\u00e9mie, les \u00c9tats\u2011Unis r\u00e9orientent leur politique \u00e9conomique vers un nationalisme financier assum\u00e9\u202f: baisse des imp\u00f4ts sur les entreprises, assouplissement massif des r\u00e9gulations bancaires et relance prot\u00e9g\u00e9e du dollar. Le monde entier observe, inquiet et fascin\u00e9, cette d\u00e9r\u00e9gulation 2.0 qui bouleverse la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique globale.<\/p><p>D\u00e8s sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en\u202f2024, le pr\u00e9sident\u202fTrump a restaur\u00e9 plusieurs mesures phares de sa premi\u00e8re administration\u202f: annulation de certaines contraintes de la loi\u202fDodd\u2011Frank, r\u00e9duction de la fiscalit\u00e9 capitalistique et encouragement de la sp\u00e9culation domestique. L\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 est simple\u202f: \u201crendre l\u2019Am\u00e9rique financi\u00e8rement invincible\u201d, selon ses mots. Les march\u00e9s de\u202fWall\u202fStreet ont imm\u00e9diatement r\u00e9pondu positivement\u202f: hausses spectaculaires des indices, rentabilit\u00e9 record pour\u202fles\u202fbanques, et explosion du\u202fmarch\u00e9 des\u202fmati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p><p>Mais cette euphorie cache une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 plus instable. En\u202fassouplissant les garde\u2011fous mis en place apr\u00e8s la\u202fcrise de\u202f2008, Washington a ouvert la\u202fvoie \u00e0\u202fde\u202fnouveaux risques syst\u00e9miques.\u202fLes\u202ffonds sp\u00e9culatifs et\u202fles\u202fbanques d\u2019investissement, d\u00e9sormais moins surveill\u00e9s, multiplient les\u202fproduits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s \u00e0\u202fhaut\u202frendement\u202f\u2013\u202fet\u202f\u00e0\u202fhaut\u202frisque.<\/p><p>Les\u202fr\u00e9actions internationales ne se\u202ffont pas attendre.\u202fL\u2019Union\u202feurop\u00e9enne s\u2019inqui\u00e8te d\u2019un retour aux\u202fd\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres financiers globaux, tandis que\u202fla\u202fChine\u202fet\u202fl\u2019Inde\u202fy\u202fvoient\u202fune\u202fopportunit\u00e9\u202fde\u202frenforcer\u202fleurs\u202fpropres march\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux.\u202fLe\u202fFMI\u202fet\u202fla\u202fBanque\u202fmondiale appellent \u00e0\u202fla\u202fprudence, rappelant que\u202fl\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale reste fragilis\u00e9e\u202fpar\u202fles\u202fdettes publiques colossales et\u202fles\u202ftensions\u202fcommerciales.<\/p><p>Pour\u202fles\u202fpays\u202fafricains, les\u202feffets\u202fsont\u202fmixtes.\u202f\u00c0\u202fcourt\u202fterme,\u202fla\u202fvalorisation du\u202fdollar\u202fet\u202fla\u202fhausse\u202fdes\u202fmati\u00e8res\u202fpremi\u00e8res\u202f\u2013\u202fnotamment\u202fle\u202fp\u00e9trole\u202fet\u202fl\u2019or\u202f\u2013 offrent\u202fune\u202fmarge\u202fde\u202fman\u0153uvre.\u202fMais\u202f\u00e0\u202flong\u202fterme,\u202fle\u202fdurcissement\u202fdu\u202fcr\u00e9dit\u202fet\u202fles\u202fflux\u202fde\u202fcapitaux\u202fvers\u202fles\u202f\u00c9tats\u2011Unis\u202frisquent\u202fd\u2019ass\u00e9cher\u202fles\u202ffinancements\u202fdes\u202fmarch\u00e9s\u202f\u00e9mergents.\u202fD\u00e9j\u00e0,\u202fles\u202fmonnaies\u202fdu\u202fNigeria,\u202fdu\u202fKenya\u202fet\u202fde\u202fla\u202fZambie\u202fvacillent\u202fsous\u202fla\u202fpression\u202fd\u2019un\u202fdollar\u202fhyper\u202ffort.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-1024x556.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-1024x556.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-1170x635.png 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-585x318.png 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49-600x326.png 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-49.png 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p>Les\u202f\u00e9conomistes parlent d\u2019un\u202fnouvel\u202f\u00e9quilibre pr\u00e9caire\u202f: une\u202fAm\u00e9rique sp\u00e9culative et\u202fprosp\u00e8re\u202fface\u202f\u00e0\u202fun\u202fSud\u202fendett\u00e9\u202fet\u202fsoumis\u202faux\u202fal\u00e9as\u202fdes\u202fmarch\u00e9s.\u202fLe\u202frisque\u202fd\u2019une\u202f\u201ccrise des\u202fcapitaux\u202fdu\u202fSud\u201d\u202f\u2013\u202fo\u00f9\u202fles\u202ffonds\u202fd\u2019investissement\u202fse\u202fretirent\u202fmassivement\u202fdes\u202fmarch\u00e9s\u202fafricains\u202f\u2013\u202fplane\u202fd\u00e9j\u00e0.<\/p><p>Mais\u202fTrump\u202f2.0\u202fne\u202fcompte\u202fpas\u202frevenir\u202fen\u202farri\u00e8re.\u202fLa\u202fcible\u202fde\u202fsa\u202fpolitique\u202fn\u2019est\u202fplus\u202fle\u202fsecteur\u202ffinancier,\u202fmais\u202fle\u202fcommerce\u202fmondial.\u202f\u201cAmerica\u202fFirst\u201d\u202fredevient\u202fle\u202fmot\u202fd\u2019ordre, soutenu\u202fpar\u202fune\u202fbanque\u202fcentrale\u202fplus\u202fpolitique\u202fque\u202fjamais.\u202fLa\u202fR\u00e9serve\u202ff\u00e9d\u00e9rale\u202f(la\u202fFed)\u202fmultiplie\u202fles\u202finterventions directes\u202fpour\u202fsoutenir\u202fla\u202fcroissance\u202fam\u00e9ricaine, rompant\u202fd\u00e9finitivement\u202favec\u202fl\u2019orthodoxie\u202fmon\u00e9taire internationale.<\/p><p>Cette\u202frupture\u202fouvre\u202fun\u202fcycle\u202fnouveau\u202fde\u202fconfrontation\u202f\u00e9conomique.\u202fLes\u202fBRICS\u202f\u00e9tendus\u202fpr\u00e9parent\u202fd\u00e9j\u00e0\u202fun\u202fm\u00e9canisme\u202fde\u202fprotection\u202fcollective\u202fface\u202faux\u202ffluctuations\u202fdu\u202fdollar,\u202ftandis\u202fque\u202fle\u202fFonds\u202fmon\u00e9taire\u202fafricain\u202f\u2013\u202fen\u202fcours\u202fde\u202fcr\u00e9ation\u202f\u2013\u202fprend\u202fforme.\u202fPour\u202fl\u2019Afrique,\u202fla\u202fle\u00e7on\u202fest\u202fclaire\u202f:\u202fdans\u202fun\u202fmonde\u202fd\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9\u202fpar\u202fla\u202ffinance\u202fam\u00e9ricaine,\u202fl\u2019autonomie\u202fr\u00e9gionale\u202fn\u2019est\u202fplus\u202fun\u202fchoix,\u202fc\u2019est\u202fune\u202fquestion\u202fde\u202fsurvie\u202f\u00e9conomique.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"economie-internationale\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"La d\u00e9r\u00e9gulation financi\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine sous Trump\u202f2.0 agite les march\u00e9s globaux\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le retour de Donald\u202fTrump \u00e0 la Maison\u2011Blanche a provoqu\u00e9 un s\u00e9isme sur les march\u00e9s financiers mondiaux. Cinq ans apr\u00e8s la crise inflationniste post\u2011pand\u00e9mie, les \u00c9tats\u2011Unis r\u00e9orientent leur politique \u00e9conomique vers&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6658],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-internationale"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/donald-trump-presente-son-tableau-de-tarifs-702870-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25274,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25267\/revisions\/25274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}