{"id":25258,"date":"2025-10-17T14:31:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25258"},"modified":"2025-10-17T14:31:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:31:57","slug":"apres-gaza-une-recomposition-geopolitique-autour-de-riyad-et-teheran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=25258","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s\u202fGaza, une recomposition g\u00e9opolitique autour de\u202fRiyad\u202fet\u202fT\u00e9h\u00e9ran"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deux\u202fans apr\u00e8s la fin du conflit de\u202fGaza, le Moyen\u2011Orient se transforme \u00e0 une vitesse historique.\u202fRiyad et\u202fT\u00e9h\u00e9ran, longtemps ennemis jur\u00e9s, deviennent les p\u00f4les d\u2019une nouvelle r\u00e9gion multipolaire o\u00f9\u202fles\u202f\u00c9tats red\u00e9finissent leurs alliances loin de la tutelle occidentale.<\/p>

Les\u202faccords de\u202fr\u00e9conciliation facilit\u00e9s par la\u202fChine en\u202f2024 ont ouvert la voie \u00e0\u202fune d\u00e9tente in\u00e9dite\u202f: r\u00e9ouverture des ambassades, coop\u00e9ration p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, dialogue s\u00e9curitaire sur\u202fle\u202fY\u00e9men.\u202fL\u2019Arabie\u202fsaoudite et la\u202fR\u00e9publique islamique d\u2019Iran, longtemps rivales pour l\u2019influence religieuse et strat\u00e9gique, exp\u00e9rimentent d\u00e9sormais un pragmatisme diplomatique qui surprend autant qu\u2019il\u202finqui\u00e8te.<\/p>

En\u202ffond, la\u202fPalestine reste la\u202fplaie b\u00e9ante de la\u202fr\u00e9gion.\u202fApr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es d\u2019affrontements, la\u202fbande de\u202fGaza a sombr\u00e9 dans une reconstruction difficile.\u202fLes\u202fnouvelles autorit\u00e9s gazaouies, soutenues par\u202fle\u202fQatar et\u202fl\u2019\u00c9gypte, peinent \u00e0\u202fstabiliser un territoire d\u00e9vast\u00e9 o\u00f9\u202fla soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile lutte pour survivre.<\/p>

Pendant\u202fce\u202ftemps, la\u202fr\u00e9organisation r\u00e9gionale bat son plein.\u202fL\u2019Arabie\u202fsaoudite, riche de\u202fson\u202fplan\u202fVision\u202f2030, se positionne en\u202fcentre n\u00e9vralgique du\u202fMoyen\u2011Orient\u202f2.0\u202f: \u00e9conomie diversifi\u00e9e, diplomatie neutre et ouverture culturelle.\u202fL\u2019Iran, all\u00e9g\u00e9 de\u202fcertaines sanctions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0\u202fla\u202fm\u00e9diation asiatique, multiplie les\u202faccords d\u2019armement avec\u202fla\u202fRussie et\u202fla\u202fChine.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Les\u202f\u00c9tats\u2011Unis, affaiblis, perdent leur h\u00e9g\u00e9monie r\u00e9gionale.\u202fLe\u202fPentagone r\u00e9duit ses bases tandis que\u202fla\u202fTurquie et\u202fles\u202f\u00c9mirats arabes unis avancent leurs pions dans la\u202fcourse au\u202fleadership \u00e9conomique et\u202ftechnologique.<\/p>

Ce\u202fr\u00e9alignement in\u00e9dit pourrait dessiner un arc \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique allant du\u202fGolfe\u202fpersique \u00e0\u202fla\u202fmer\u202fRouge, incluant les\u202fpays africains riverains.\u202fL\u2019\u00c9gypte, le\u202fSoudan et\u202fl\u2019\u00c9thiopie aspirent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0\u202fint\u00e9grer ces nouveaux circuits \u00e9conomiques et\u202flogistiques.<\/p>

Ainsi, le\u202fMoyen\u2011Orient d\u2019apr\u00e8s\u2011Gaza n\u2019est plus celui des\u202fann\u00e9es\u202fBush ou\u202fObama\u202f: il\u202fs\u2019\u00e9loigne du\u202fmonde occidental pour\u202fse\u202ffondre dans l\u2019ordre sino\u2011eurasien qui\u202fs\u2019impose.\u202fL\u2019Afrique doit y\u202ftrouver sa\u202fplace, non plus en\u202fobservateur, mais en\u202facteur\u202f\u2013\u202fpar\u202fsa\u202fproximit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique, sa\u202fproduction \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et\u202fsa\u202fdiplomatie d\u2019\u00e9quilibre.
La\u202frecomposition autour de\u202fRiyad et\u202fT\u00e9h\u00e9ran pourrait bien annoncer l\u2019\u00e8re d\u2019un Moyen\u2011Orient\u2011Afrique interconnect\u00e9, c\u0153ur du\u202fcommerce \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du\u202fXXI\u1d49\u202fsi\u00e8cle.<\/p>

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Deux\u202fans apr\u00e8s la fin du conflit de\u202fGaza, le Moyen\u2011Orient se transforme \u00e0 une vitesse historique.\u202fRiyad et\u202fT\u00e9h\u00e9ran, longtemps ennemis jur\u00e9s, deviennent les p\u00f4les d\u2019une nouvelle r\u00e9gion multipolaire o\u00f9\u202fles\u202f\u00c9tats red\u00e9finissent leurs alliances…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8e5a1fca88f9fbfe5ea80f1f4286bba2.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25261,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25258\/revisions\/25261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}