{"id":2505,"date":"2025-04-06T17:18:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T15:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=2505"},"modified":"2025-04-06T17:18:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T15:18:18","slug":"lutte-contre-le-paludisme-en-afrique-subsaharienne-progres-et-defis-persistants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=2505","title":{"rendered":"Lutte contre le paludisme en Afrique subsaharienne : progr\u00e8s et d\u00e9fis persistants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Introduction :<\/strong><br>Le 6 avril, l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a publi\u00e9 un rapport soulignant une baisse de 15 % des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au paludisme en Afrique subsaharienne depuis 2020. Cependant, des obstacles majeurs subsistent, notamment la r\u00e9sistance aux insecticides et l\u2019acc\u00e8s in\u00e9gal aux traitements.<\/p><p><strong>Progr\u00e8s notables :<\/strong><br>Des pays comme le Rwanda et le Ghana ont r\u00e9duit de moiti\u00e9 leur incidence du paludisme gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des campagnes de distribution de moustiquaires impr\u00e9gn\u00e9es et \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de drones pour cartographier les zones \u00e0 risque. Le vaccin RTS,S, d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions, montre une efficacit\u00e9 prometteuse chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans.<\/p><p><strong>Obstacles structurels :<\/strong><br>En zone rurale, l\u2019absence d\u2019infrastructures sanitaires et les croyances traditionnelles entravent souvent la pr\u00e9vention. Au Mali, par exemple, 40 % des cas ne sont pas diagnostiqu\u00e9s en raison du recours prioritaire aux gu\u00e9risseurs locaux.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-1024x464.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-585x265.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped-600x272.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1170x530cropped.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>Initiatives innovantes :<\/strong><br>Des startups africaines d\u00e9veloppent des solutions pour combler ces lacunes. Au Kenya, l\u2019application&nbsp;<em>M-Tiba<\/em>&nbsp;permet de g\u00e9olocaliser les centres de d\u00e9pistage et de financer des traitements via mobile money.<\/p><p><strong>Conclusion :<\/strong><br>Si les avanc\u00e9es sont encourageantes, la lutte contre le paludisme n\u00e9cessite un renforcement des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 publique et une collaboration accrue entre gouvernements, ONG et secteur priv\u00e9.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"sante-publique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Lutte contre le paludisme en Afrique subsaharienne : progr\u00e8s et d\u00e9fis persistants\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction :Le 6 avril, l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a publi\u00e9 un rapport soulignant une baisse de 15 % des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au paludisme en Afrique subsaharienne depuis 2020.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-06-15-at-14.59.49.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2508,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505\/revisions\/2508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}