{"id":24099,"date":"2025-09-23T07:16:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T05:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=24099"},"modified":"2025-09-23T07:16:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T05:16:22","slug":"ghana-manifestations-massives-contre-lorpaillage-illegal-et-linaction-du-gouvernement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=24099","title":{"rendered":"Ghana : Manifestations massives contre l\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal et l\u2019inaction du gouvernement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 23 septembre 2025, au Ghana, de nombreuses manifestations ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions mini\u00e8res pour d\u00e9noncer l\u2019inaction persistante du gouvernement face \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration alarmante de l\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal, ou galamsey<\/em>. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, qui menace non seulement l\u2019\u00e9conomie officielle du pays mais \u00e9galement l\u2019environnement, suscite une col\u00e8re grandissante chez les populations locales et les d\u00e9fenseurs de la nature.<\/p>

Le galamsey<\/em> consiste en une exploitation artisanale non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e de l\u2019or, souvent pratiqu\u00e9e par des groupes arm\u00e9s ou ill\u00e9gaux, qui occasionne de graves d\u00e9gradations \u00e9cologiques : pollution des cours d\u2019eau, d\u00e9forestation massive, et destruction des terres agricoles. Malgr\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019initiatives gouvernementales \u2013 dont la cr\u00e9ation de la task force GOLDBOD en juillet 2025 charg\u00e9e de lutter contre ces pratiques \u2013 les op\u00e9rations ill\u00e9gales continuent de prolif\u00e9rer, r\u00e9sultant en des pertes \u00e9conomiques estim\u00e9es entre 1 et 2 milliards de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>

Les manifestants, en majorit\u00e9 des jeunes issus des zones mini\u00e8res, appellent \u00e0 davantage de fermet\u00e9, r\u00e9clamant notamment la mise en \u0153uvre pleine des nouvelles mesures, ainsi qu\u2019une plus grande transparence dans la gestion des permis d\u2019exploitation. La suspension des visas group\u00e9s pour les ressortissants chinois, accus\u00e9s d\u2019\u00eatre fortement impliqu\u00e9s dans ce trafic, n\u2019a pas suffi \u00e0 enrayer l’escalade.<\/p>

Le pr\u00e9sident John Dramani Mahama, conscient de la gravit\u00e9 de la situation, s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer les contr\u00f4les et \u00e0 augmenter les moyens techniques, incluant l\u2019usage de drones et de cam\u00e9ras corporelles pour la task force, dans l\u2019espoir de restaurer l\u2019autorit\u00e9 sur ces zones. Toutefois, les experts soulignent que des facteurs socio-\u00e9conomiques profonds, comme le ch\u00f4mage \u00e9lev\u00e9 et la pauvret\u00e9 rurale, alimentent cette \u00e9conomie parall\u00e8le.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Les manifestations se poursuivent et gagnent en intensit\u00e9, tandis que les observateurs plaident pour une approche inclusive combinant r\u00e9pression cibl\u00e9e et programmes de d\u00e9veloppement alternatif pour offrir aux populations locales des alternatives viables \u00e0 cette exploitation destructrice.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 23 septembre 2025, au Ghana, de nombreuses manifestations ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions mini\u00e8res pour d\u00e9noncer l\u2019inaction persistante du gouvernement face \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration alarmante de l\u2019orpaillage ill\u00e9gal, ou galamsey.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13955,13951,13956,13950,13953,13957,13954,13952],"class_list":["post-24099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-economie-parallele-orpaillage","tag-ghana-orpaillage-illegal-2025","tag-impact-ecologique-orpaillage-ghana","tag-lutte-contre-exploitation-illegale","tag-manifestations-contre-galamsey","tag-politiques-minieres-afrique","tag-pollution-environnementale-ghana","tag-task-force-goldbod-ghana"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/900x506_cmsv2_0da074a2-a4b1-5806-b99e-6441eb92a5c2-8489194.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24102,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24099\/revisions\/24102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}