{"id":23438,"date":"2025-09-17T18:43:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T16:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=23438"},"modified":"2025-09-17T18:43:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T16:43:33","slug":"mali-epidemie-de-cholera-mesures-sanitaires-renforcees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=23438","title":{"rendered":"Mali \u2013 \u00c9pid\u00e9mie de chol\u00e9ra, mesures sanitaires renforc\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025, le Mali fait face \u00e0 une recrudescence pr\u00e9occupante d\u2019une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de chol\u00e9ra qui met \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve ses infrastructures sanitaires, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions du centre et du sud du pays. Ce fl\u00e9au, qui se transmet par la consommation d\u2019eau ou d\u2019aliments contamin\u00e9s par la bact\u00e9rie Vibrio cholerae, se propage dans un contexte o\u00f9 les conditions d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne et d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable restent insuffisantes pour une large partie de la population.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le bilan officiel au 15 septembre 2025 fait \u00e9tat de plusieurs centaines de cas confirm\u00e9s, avec des chiffres en hausse constante, et une vingtaine de d\u00e9c\u00e8s imputables \u00e0 la maladie. La situation est aggrav\u00e9e par les saisons des pluies, qui favorisent la contamination des sources d\u2019eau et compliquent les efforts de pr\u00e9vention. Les r\u00e9gions de Mopti, S\u00e9gou et Koulikoro sont particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9es.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Face \u00e0 cette urgence sanitaire, les autorit\u00e9s maliennes, en collaboration avec les organisations internationales telles que l\u2019OMS et l\u2019UNICEF, ont d\u00e9clench\u00e9 des campagnes intensives de sensibilisation et de vaccination dans les zones \u00e0 risque. Ces op\u00e9rations visent \u00e0 distribuer des vaccins oraux et \u00e0 promouvoir des pratiques d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne, notamment l\u2019utilisation de solutions chlor\u00e9es pour purifier l\u2019eau et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des installations sanitaires.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le personnel m\u00e9dical d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 sur le terrain est engag\u00e9 dans une mission d\u00e9licate, confront\u00e9 \u00e0 la multiplication rapide des cas et \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s difficile aux populations isol\u00e9es. Des centres de traitement du chol\u00e9ra (CTC) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverts dans plusieurs districts pour accueillir et soigner les patients. La prise en charge rapide et adapt\u00e9e est cruciale car la maladie peut entra\u00eener une d\u00e9shydratation s\u00e9v\u00e8re et la mort en quelques heures sans traitement.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les organisations humanitaires appellent \u00e9galement \u00e0 un renforcement des infrastructures en eau potable et assainissement, dans la dur\u00e9e, car l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie met en lumi\u00e8re les faiblesses structurelles du syst\u00e8me sanitaire malien. Le chol\u00e9ra n\u2019est pas un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne nouveau, mais il est r\u00e9current et exacerb\u00e9 par les d\u00e9placements de populations li\u00e9s aux conflits arm\u00e9s dans certaines r\u00e9gions du pays.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/w1024-p16x9-Foldawaytoilet070411.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/w1024-p16x9-Foldawaytoilet070411.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/w1024-p16x9-Foldawaytoilet070411-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/w1024-p16x9-Foldawaytoilet070411-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/w1024-p16x9-Foldawaytoilet070411-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/w1024-p16x9-Foldawaytoilet070411-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An infant stricken with cholera is being administered medicine by mouth at a cholera treatment center in the slum area of Citi Soliel in Port-au-Prince March 17, 2011. The hapless Caribbean country suffered floods and a deadly cholera epidemic after a devastating 2010 earthquake that killed more than 300,000 people.  REUTERS\/Swoan Parker (HAITI &#8211; Tags: HEALTH DISASTER)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au-del\u00e0 des mesures sanitaires, la mobilisation politique est \u00e9galement essentielle pour assurer la coordination des r\u00e9ponses et la mobilisation des ressources \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale et r\u00e9gionale. L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie malienne s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte plus large de transmission transfrontali\u00e8re du chol\u00e9ra au Sahel, amenant les pays voisins \u00e0 renforcer leur vigilance et leurs syst\u00e8mes de surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Africanova.info continuera de suivre et de relayer les \u00e9volutions de cette urgence sanitaire, en informant sur les avanc\u00e9es des campagnes de vaccination, les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s, mais aussi les efforts de pr\u00e9vention qui t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une volont\u00e9 collective de freiner la propagation de la maladie.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Mali \u2013 \u00c9pid\u00e9mie de chol\u00e9ra, mesures sanitaires renforc\u00e9es\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025, le Mali fait face \u00e0 une recrudescence pr\u00e9occupante d\u2019une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de chol\u00e9ra qui met \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve ses infrastructures sanitaires, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[706,3990,13838,1115,719,759,373,3926],"class_list":["post-23438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-cholera","tag-epidemie","tag-hygiene","tag-mali","tag-oms","tag-prevention","tag-sante-publique","tag-vaccination"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/472A2359-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23442,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438\/revisions\/23442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}