{"id":22370,"date":"2025-09-07T08:21:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T06:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=22370"},"modified":"2025-09-07T08:21:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T06:21:48","slug":"egypte-abdel-fattah-al-sissi-annonce-un-vaste-plan-de-privatisations-face-a-la-crise-monetaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=22370","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9gypte \u2013 Abdel Fattah al-Sissi annonce un vaste plan de privatisations face \u00e0 la crise mon\u00e9taire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Un projet \u00e9conomique ambitieux<\/strong><\/p><p>Face \u00e0 une crise \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire persistante qui \u00e9rode la stabilit\u00e9 du pays, le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien Abdel Fattah al-Sissi a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 un vaste plan de privatisations. L\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 est de dynamiser l\u2019\u00e9conomie, attirer les investissements \u00e9trangers et r\u00e9duire la pression sur les finances publiques. Cette annonce marque une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans la politique \u00e9conomique de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis structurels majeurs.<\/p><p><strong>Contexte de la crise<\/strong><\/p><p>Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9gyptienne connait des fluctuations avec une inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e, une monnaie d\u00e9valu\u00e9e et un endettement croissant. La guerre en Ukraine a exacerb\u00e9 les tensions, notamment sur le co\u00fbt des importations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et alimentaires. Face \u00e0 ces difficult\u00e9s, le gouvernement cherche \u00e0 diversifier ses sources de revenus et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 du secteur priv\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>Le programme de privatisation<\/strong><\/p><p>Le plan annonc\u00e9 pr\u00e9voit la vente progressive d\u2019actifs d\u00e9tenus par l\u2019\u00c9tat dans les secteurs cl\u00e9s comme l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les transports, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, et la finance. Sont concern\u00e9es plusieurs grandes entreprises publiques, dont certaines b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d\u2019un monopole historique. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur efficacit\u00e9, attirer du capital et g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des recettes budg\u00e9taires.<\/p><p><strong>R\u00e9actions mitig\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p><p>Ce programme suscite un m\u00e9lange d\u2019espoir et d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude. Les milieux d\u2019affaires et les investisseurs internationaux saluent cette orientation, qui pourrait redynamiser l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9gyptienne. En revanche, les syndicats et certaines franges de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile craignent une hausse du ch\u00f4mage, une d\u00e9gradation des services publics et une concentration accrue des richesses.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AP23001584820489.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>Enjeux sociaux et politiques<\/strong><\/p><p>Le gouvernement al-Sissi doit m\u00e9nager un \u00e9quilibre subtil. D\u2019une part, il souhaite stabiliser l\u2019\u00e9conomie et rassurer les march\u00e9s. D\u2019autre part, il doit pr\u00e9server la paix sociale dans un pays o\u00f9 les frustrations \u00e9conomiques sont r\u00e9currentes. Le pr\u00e9sident mise aussi sur ce plan pour renforcer son image de r\u00e9formateur \u00e0 m\u00eame d\u2019apporter stabilit\u00e9 et croissance.<\/p><p><strong>Un d\u00e9fi de taille<\/strong><\/p><p>La r\u00e9ussite du programme est conditionn\u00e9e par la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9former le cadre l\u00e9gislatif, \u00e0 assurer la transparence des ventes et \u00e0 instaurer un climat favorable aux affaires. Par ailleurs, les tensions g\u00e9opolitiques dans la r\u00e9gion ajoutent des incertitudes sur la trajectoire \u00e9conomique.<\/p><p><strong>Perspectives<\/strong><\/p><p>Si cette vague de privatisations r\u00e9ussit, elle pourrait ouvrir une nouvelle \u00e8re pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9gyptienne et servir d\u2019exemple aux pays environnants. Toutefois, ce pari repose sur une mise en \u0153uvre rigoureuse et un accompagnement social.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"\u00c9gypte \u2013 Abdel Fattah al-Sissi annonce un vaste plan de privatisations face \u00e0 la crise mon\u00e9taire\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un projet \u00e9conomique ambitieux Face \u00e0 une crise \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire persistante qui \u00e9rode la stabilit\u00e9 du pays, le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien Abdel Fattah al-Sissi a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 un vaste plan de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13372,4012,2906,1112,13374,797,13373,2912,13375,1071],"class_list":["post-22370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-abdel-fattah-al-sissi","tag-crise-economique-2","tag-egypte","tag-inflation","tag-investissement-etranger-2","tag-privatisation","tag-programme-economique","tag-reforme-economique","tag-secteur-public","tag-stabilite-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/president-egyptien-Abdel-Fattah-Sissidune-reunionle-ministre-affaires-etrangeres-italien-Antonio-Tajani-14-2023_0.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22373,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22370\/revisions\/22373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}