{"id":21415,"date":"2025-08-28T11:30:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=21415"},"modified":"2025-08-28T11:30:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:30:31","slug":"cote-divoire-record-dexportations-de-cacao-malgre-les-impacts-du-changement-climatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=21415","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire : record d\u2019exportations de cacao malgr\u00e9 les impacts du changement climatique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, premier producteur mondial de cacao, vient d\u2019annoncer qu\u2019elle a atteint un record historique d\u2019exportations pour la campagne 2024-2025. Selon le Conseil du Caf\u00e9-Cacao, le pays a \u00e9coul\u00e9 plus de&nbsp;2,5 millions de tonnes&nbsp;de f\u00e8ves, un volume jamais enregistr\u00e9. Cette performance intervient malgr\u00e9 les menaces croissantes du changement climatique, la fluctuation des prix internationaux et les tensions sociales dans la fili\u00e8re.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un secteur vital pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie ivoirienne<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cacao repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 lui seul&nbsp;15% du PIB&nbsp;ivoirien et environ&nbsp;40% de ses recettes d\u2019exportation. Pr\u00e8s de six millions d\u2019Ivoiriens vivent directement ou indirectement de cette fili\u00e8re. \u00abLe cacao est notre p\u00e9trole. Il structure nos campagnes, nos routes et m\u00eame notre politique\u00bb, rappelle un \u00e9conomiste d\u2019Abidjan. Le record annonc\u00e9 est donc accueilli comme une bonne nouvelle dans un pays encore marqu\u00e9 par les crises pass\u00e9es mais en qu\u00eate de stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Des chiffres qui masquent des fragilit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si le volume des exportations impressionne, les revenus demeurent fragiles \u00e0 cause de la volatilit\u00e9 des prix mondiaux. En 2025, le prix du cacao a atteint 3 800 dollars la tonne \u00e0 Londres, son niveau le plus haut depuis 50 ans, en raison de la baisse des r\u00e9coltes ghan\u00e9ennes et nig\u00e9rianes. Mais selon les producteurs, les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices leur parviennent peu. \u00abLe paysan gagne \u00e0 peine de quoi nourrir sa famille. La manne du cacao reste concentr\u00e9e\u00bb, d\u00e9nonce un syndicaliste.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le d\u00e9fi climatique<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le changement climatique menace s\u00e9rieusement la fili\u00e8re. S\u00e9cheresses prolong\u00e9es, pluies impr\u00e9visibles et maladies des cacaoyers r\u00e9duisent les rendements. Le gouvernement ivoirien, soutenu par la Banque mondiale, mise donc sur la modernisation : distribution de plants r\u00e9sistants, formation \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie, reforestation des zones d\u00e9grad\u00e9es. Mais les experts pr\u00e9viennent que si le climat continue de se r\u00e9chauffer, la zone de culture traditionnelle pourrait devenir impraticable d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-1024x655.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-1024x655.webp 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-300x192.webp 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-768x492.webp 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-1536x983.webp 1536w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-1170x749.webp 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-585x374.webp 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-1320x845.webp 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756-600x384.webp 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/806756.webp 1656w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pression des ONG et certifications<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les grandes multinationales du chocolat sont de plus en plus soumises \u00e0 la pression des consommateurs occidentaux, exigeant des fili\u00e8res \u00abdurables\u00bb et \u00absans d\u00e9forestation\u00bb. En C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, cela entra\u00eene la prolif\u00e9ration de certifications (Commerce \u00e9quitable, Rainforest Alliance), mais aussi des tensions : nombre de planteurs se plaignent des co\u00fbts excessifs pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces standards.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire savoure son record d\u2019exportations mais reste consciente des fragilit\u00e9s : d\u00e9pendance aux prix mondiaux, changement climatique, pression sociale. Le cacao reste une richesse mais aussi un d\u00e9fi. Pour l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif, l\u2019enjeu est clair : transformer \u00abl\u2019or brun\u00bb en prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 durable pour ses millions de producteurs.<br><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire : record d\u2019exportations de cacao malgr\u00e9 les impacts du changement climatique\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, premier producteur mondial de cacao, vient d\u2019annoncer qu\u2019elle a atteint un record historique d\u2019exportations pour la campagne 2024-2025. Selon le Conseil du Caf\u00e9-Cacao, le pays a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ci-cocoa-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21418,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21415\/revisions\/21418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}