{"id":21003,"date":"2025-08-25T10:37:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T08:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=21003"},"modified":"2025-08-25T10:37:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T08:37:20","slug":"une-reorganisation-securitaire-risquee-apres-le-depart-des-forces-internationales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=21003","title":{"rendered":"Une r\u00e9organisation s\u00e9curitaire risqu\u00e9e apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part des forces internationales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction<br>Le&nbsp;Mali, depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es au c\u0153ur des convoitises et des violences au Sahel, se retrouve aujourd\u2019hui face \u00e0 un d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire majeur. Apr\u00e8s le&nbsp;retrait de la force fran\u00e7aise Barkhane&nbsp;et la fin du mandat de la&nbsp;MINUSMA (Mission de l\u2019ONU au Mali), Bamako doit affronter seul la pouss\u00e9e des groupes jihadistes. La transition politique men\u00e9e par le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9organiser l\u2019appareil militaire, mais l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et la durabilit\u00e9 de cette strat\u00e9gie suscitent de nombreuses interrogations.<\/p><p>La menace jihadiste toujours active<br>Les groupes affili\u00e9s \u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Grand Sahara (EIGS)&nbsp;et \u00e0&nbsp;Al-Qa\u00efda (JNIM)&nbsp;poursuivent leurs attaques dans le centre et le nord du Mali. Des embuscades meurtri\u00e8res, des attaques de villages et des attentats-suicides rythment toujours le quotidien des populations. L\u2019\u00c9tat peine \u00e0 assurer sa pr\u00e9sence dans les zones rurales, o\u00f9 les milices terroristes imposent leur loi.<\/p><p>Un pari militaire : renforcer les FAMa<br>Le gouvernement de transition a mis\u00e9 sur un renforcement acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 des&nbsp;Forces arm\u00e9es maliennes (FAMa). Des milliers de nouvelles recrues ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l\u2019arm\u00e9e, tandis que Moscou a livr\u00e9 des \u00e9quipements militaires modernes, dont des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res et des syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense. En parall\u00e8le, des&nbsp;instructeurs russes&nbsp;participent \u00e0 la formation des troupes.<br>Cependant, les experts militaires alertent sur :<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-1170x585.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-585x293.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22706280lpw-22707442-article-jpg_8494884_1250x625.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>les probl\u00e8mes de formation et d\u2019encadrement,<\/li>\n\n<li>la d\u00e9pendance envers des partenaires \u00e9trangers,<\/li>\n\n<li>et la possible exacerbation de conflits communautaires dans les zones rurales.<\/li><\/ul><p>Une diplomatie tourn\u00e9e vers Moscou<br>En se d\u00e9tournant de ses anciens alli\u00e9s occidentaux, le Mali s\u2019est rapproch\u00e9 de la Russie, affichant sa volont\u00e9 d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance face aux anciennes puissances coloniales. Si ce repositionnement permet un soutien militaire imm\u00e9diat, il ouvre la voie \u00e0 une d\u00e9pendance strat\u00e9gique forte, qui pourrait fragiliser la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme.<\/p><p>Quelle l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 pour la transition malienne ?<br>Au-del\u00e0 du seul d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire, la junte militaire doit \u00e9galement regagner la confiance des Maliens et pr\u00e9parer le retour \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime d\u00e9mocratique. Sans avanc\u00e9e politique, les succ\u00e8s militaires resteront fragiles et \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8res.<\/p><p>Conclusion<br>Le Mali tente de reprendre en main son avenir s\u00e9curitaire, mais les d\u00e9fis sont immenses. La r\u00e9organisation militaire peut renforcer la r\u00e9silience nationale, \u00e0 condition qu\u2019elle s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une gouvernance plus inclusive et d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie politique durable.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Une r\u00e9organisation s\u00e9curitaire risqu\u00e9e apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part des forces internationales\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IntroductionLe&nbsp;Mali, depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es au c\u0153ur des convoitises et des violences au Sahel, se retrouve aujourd\u2019hui face \u00e0 un d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire majeur. Apr\u00e8s le&nbsp;retrait de la force fran\u00e7aise Barkhane&nbsp;et la&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/militaires-russes-assistent-ceremonie-marquant-debut-retrait-troupes-lOTSC-Kazakhstan-13-janvier-2022_0.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21008,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21003\/revisions\/21008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}