{"id":20982,"date":"2025-08-25T10:11:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T08:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=20982"},"modified":"2025-08-25T10:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T08:11:12","slug":"reorganisation-securitaire-apres-le-retrait-des-forces-etrangeres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=20982","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9organisation s\u00e9curitaire apr\u00e8s le retrait des forces \u00e9trang\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction<br>Le&nbsp;Mali, autrefois au c\u0153ur de l\u2019intervention militaire fran\u00e7aise contre le terrorisme, vit aujourd\u2019hui une p\u00e9riode de bouleversements s\u00e9curitaires. Depuis le retrait officiel de la force&nbsp;Barkhane&nbsp;et de la mission de l\u2019ONU (MINUSMA), le pays est contraint de red\u00e9finir sa strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense. Les autorit\u00e9s de transition, dirig\u00e9es par le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta, misent sur un renforcement des forces arm\u00e9es nationales et sur de nouveaux partenariats, notamment avec la Russie, pour contenir les menaces jihadistes qui se maintiennent dans le nord et le centre.<\/p><p>Une situation s\u00e9curitaire toujours alarmante<br>Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019affirmation d\u2019une souverainet\u00e9 militaire retrouv\u00e9e, les attaques des groupes affili\u00e9s \u00e0&nbsp;Al-Qa\u00efda (JNIM)&nbsp;et \u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (EIGS)&nbsp;demeurent fr\u00e9quentes. Des villages entiers continuent de subir incursions meurtri\u00e8res, enl\u00e8vements et destructions d\u2019infrastructures. La population malienne, prise en \u00e9tau entre jihadisme et riposte militaire, reste la principale victime d\u2019une violence cyclique et end\u00e9mique.<\/p><p>Le pari de la r\u00e9organisation militaire<br>Les autorit\u00e9s de Bamako misent sur une refonte compl\u00e8te de leur strat\u00e9gie s\u00e9curitaire.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les\u00a0forces arm\u00e9es maliennes\u00a0(FAMa) ont vu leurs effectifs augmenter.<\/li>\n\n<li>De nouveaux \u00e9quipements fournis par Moscou et Ankara renforcent leur mobilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n<li>Mais la question de la formation, de la discipline et de la logistique reste un d\u00e9fi majeur.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-1024x484.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-1024x484.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-768x363.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-1536x726.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-2048x967.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-1920x907.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-1170x553.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-585x276.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-1320x624.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Operation_Barkhane-e1649391130863-600x283.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p>Le d\u00e9part de la MINUSMA a laiss\u00e9 un vide dans certaines r\u00e9gions, notamment dans le nord, o\u00f9 les populations se sentent aujourd\u2019hui abandonn\u00e9es face \u00e0 la r\u00e9surgence des menaces terroristes.<\/p><p>Un repositionnement diplomatique strat\u00e9gique<br>Le Mali entend d\u00e9sormais jouer la carte des&nbsp;alliances alternatives. Son rapprochement avec Moscou illustre un tournant diplomatique, marqu\u00e9 par une volont\u00e9 assum\u00e9e de s\u2019affranchir de l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise et occidentale. Cependant, ce choix implique une d\u00e9pendance croissante vis-\u00e0-vis de la Russie, tant sur le plan militaire qu\u2019\u00e9conomique.<\/p><p>Un futur incertain<br>La r\u00e9organisation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale n\u2019est pas seulement un d\u00e9fi op\u00e9rationnel. Elle est aussi un enjeu politique et civilisationnel : prouver qu\u2019un \u00c9tat africain peut assurer sa protection sans tutelle ext\u00e9rieure prolong\u00e9e. Le succ\u00e8s ou l\u2019\u00e9chec du Mali pourrait conditionner le futur mod\u00e8le de gestion s\u00e9curitaire dans l\u2019ensemble du Sahel.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"R\u00e9organisation s\u00e9curitaire apr\u00e8s le retrait des forces \u00e9trang\u00e8res\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IntroductionLe&nbsp;Mali, autrefois au c\u0153ur de l\u2019intervention militaire fran\u00e7aise contre le terrorisme, vit aujourd\u2019hui une p\u00e9riode de bouleversements s\u00e9curitaires. Depuis le retrait officiel de la force&nbsp;Barkhane&nbsp;et de la mission de l\u2019ONU&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1386709-niger.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20982"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20986,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20982\/revisions\/20986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}