{"id":19340,"date":"2025-08-12T02:58:49","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:58:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19340"},"modified":"2025-08-12T02:58:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:58:52","slug":"armenie-azerbaidjan-preparation-dun-sommet-de-paix-sous-legide-americaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19340","title":{"rendered":"Arm\u00e9nie\/Azerba\u00efdjan : Pr\u00e9paration d&rsquo;un sommet de paix sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide am\u00e9ricaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Erevan\/Bakou, 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013<br>Les gouvernements arm\u00e9nien et azerba\u00efdjanais ont confirm\u00e9 ce lundi leur participation prochaine \u00e0 un&nbsp;sommet de paix&nbsp;qui se tiendrait \u00e0&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;sous m\u00e9diation des \u00c9tats-Unis. Ce rendez-vous, attendu d&rsquo;ici la fin du mois, vise \u00e0 consolider les fragiles avanc\u00e9es obtenues depuis le cessez-le-feu de mars dernier dans le conflit du Haut-Karabakh.<\/p><p>Un conflit ancien aux cons\u00e9quences toujours vives<\/p><p>Le Haut-Karabakh, enclave majoritairement peupl\u00e9e d&rsquo;Arm\u00e9niens mais situ\u00e9e en Azerba\u00efdjan, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de plusieurs guerres depuis l&rsquo;effondrement de l&rsquo;URSS.<br>En septembre 2023, l&rsquo;Azerba\u00efdjan a reconquis l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du territoire apr\u00e8s une offensive \u00e9clair, provoquant le d\u00e9part de plus de&nbsp;100 000 Arm\u00e9niens&nbsp;de la r\u00e9gion. Depuis, les tensions se prolongent, notamment sur les questions de&nbsp;r\u00e9conciliation communautaire, de retour des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s et de d\u00e9militarisation&nbsp;.<\/p><p>Un agenda de n\u00e9gociations ambitieux<\/p><p>D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le D\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, le sommet abordera :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le trac\u00e9 final et reconnu des fronti\u00e8res.<\/li>\n\n<li>Les garanties internationales pour la protection des minorit\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n<li>Le r\u00e9tablissement des \u00e9changes commerciaux et de la libre circulation.<\/li>\n\n<li>La mise en \u0153uvre de projets communs d&rsquo;infrastructures pour encourager la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique.<\/li><\/ul><p>Antony Blinken&nbsp;, secr\u00e9taire d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab la paix durable dans le Caucase ne sera possible que si les deux parties s&rsquo;engagent sinc\u00e8rement dans le dialogue et respectent les droits de leurs citoyens \u00bb.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9ec9e891-3kokld0k1qpo4bba0ksjq-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19342\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9ec9e891-3kokld0k1qpo4bba0ksjq-1.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9ec9e891-3kokld0k1qpo4bba0ksjq-1-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9ec9e891-3kokld0k1qpo4bba0ksjq-1-585x328.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9ec9e891-3kokld0k1qpo4bba0ksjq-1-600x337.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><p>R\u00e9actions r\u00e9gionales et internationales<\/p><p>L&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne a salu\u00e9 l&rsquo;annonce, tout en rappelant que ses propres m\u00e9diateurs continueront \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le dans le processus. La Russie, traditionnellement influente dans la r\u00e9gion, n&rsquo;a pas encore comment\u00e9 effectivement, mais les analystes estiment qu&rsquo;elle voit d&rsquo;un \u0153il prudent une initiative conduite exclusivement par Washington.<\/p><p>L&rsquo;ONU, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 toute initiative visant \u00e0&nbsp;\u00e9viter une reprise des hostilit\u00e9s&nbsp;et \u00e0 stabiliser le Caucase.<\/p><p>Perspectives et enjeux<\/p><p>Si le sommet aboutit \u00e0 un accord, il pourrait ouvrir la voie \u00e0 unenormalisation diplomatique compl\u00e8teentre Erevan et Bakou, ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale avec la G\u00e9orgie et la Turquie.<br>Toutefois, les observateurs rappellent que la m\u00e9fiance et les souffrances h\u00e9rit\u00e9es du conflit restent vives des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"politique\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Arm\u00e9nie\/Azerba\u00efdjan : Pr\u00e9paration d&rsquo;un sommet de paix sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide am\u00e9ricaine\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erevan\/Bakou, 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013Les gouvernements arm\u00e9nien et azerba\u00efdjanais ont confirm\u00e9 ce lundi leur participation prochaine \u00e0 un&nbsp;sommet de paix&nbsp;qui se tiendrait \u00e0&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;sous m\u00e9diation des \u00c9tats-Unis. Ce rendez-vous, attendu d&rsquo;ici la&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19344,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19340\/revisions\/19344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}