{"id":19305,"date":"2025-08-11T22:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19305"},"modified":"2025-08-11T22:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:30:46","slug":"ouganda-nouvelles-politiques-pour-contrer-le-paludisme-aggrave-par-le-climat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19305","title":{"rendered":"Ouganda : Nouvelles politiques pour contrer le paludisme aggrav\u00e9 par le climat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kampala, le 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013<br>Face \u00e0 une flamb\u00e9e in\u00e9dite des cas de paludisme, le gouvernement ougandais a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 un&nbsp;plan sanitaire et int\u00e9gr\u00e9&nbsp;pour enrayer la progression environnementale de la maladie, fortement intensifi\u00e9e par le r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p><p>Un double constat alarmant<\/p><p>Selon le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 : plus de&nbsp;8,5 millions de cas&nbsp;ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s depuis janvier 2025, avec une mortalit\u00e9 en hausse de 15%. Cette recrudescence est directement li\u00e9e aux modifications : pluies torrentielles cr\u00e9ant des juments stagnantes propices aux moustiques, suivies de vagues de chaleur qui acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent leur cycle de reproduction.<\/p><p>Parall\u00e8lement, la d\u00e9pendance du pays \u00e0 l&rsquo;hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 a fragilis\u00e9 son syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 : les coupures d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 r\u00e9currentes concernent la cha\u00eene du froid indispensable \u00e0 la conservation des m\u00e9dicaments.<\/p><p>Les mesures phares du plan gouvernemental<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Distribution suppl\u00e9mentaire de\u00a0moustiquaires impr\u00e9gn\u00e9es longue dur\u00e9e\u00a0dans toutes les zones rurales fortement touch\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n<li>Expansion de la\u00a0pulv\u00e9risation intra-domiciliaire\u00a0dans les districts de Gulu, Arua et Mbale.<\/li>\n\n<li>Introduction progressive du vaccin RTS,S, d\u00e9j\u00e0 test\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s au Ghana et au Kenya.<\/li>\n\n<li>Cr\u00e9ation de\u00a0zones pilotes de drainage des eaux stagnantes\u00a0en milieu urbain pour r\u00e9duire les g\u00eetes larvaires.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SEMBE-1-1-1024x647-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SEMBE-1-1-1024x647-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SEMBE-1-1-1024x647-1-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SEMBE-1-1-1024x647-1-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SEMBE-1-1-1024x647-1-585x370.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SEMBE-1-1-1024x647-1-600x379.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p>Mobilisation nationale et internationale<\/p><p>L&rsquo;OMS, le Fonds mondial et l&rsquo;UNICEF ont tous confirm\u00e9 un renforcement de leur soutien technique et financier. Le budget du plan est augment\u00e9 \u00e0350 millions de dollars sur trois ans.<br>Des campagnes d&rsquo;information massives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es via les radios locales et les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, en insistant sur les gestes de pr\u00e9vention et les signes d&rsquo;alerte \u00e0 surveiller.<\/p><p>Des obstacles \u00e0 surmonter<\/p><p>Les autorit\u00e9s disposent de plusieurs d\u00e9fis :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>R\u00e9sistance de certaines souches de\u00a0<em>Plasmodium<\/em>\u00a0aux traitements classiques.<\/li>\n\n<li>Persistance de croyances traditionnelles freinant la consultation m\u00e9dicale pr\u00e9coce.<\/li>\n\n<li>Insuffisance chronique du personnel de sant\u00e9 dans les zones recul\u00e9es.<\/li><\/ul><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Ouganda : Nouvelles politiques pour contrer le paludisme aggrav\u00e9 par le climat\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kampala, le 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013Face \u00e0 une flamb\u00e9e in\u00e9dite des cas de paludisme, le gouvernement ougandais a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 un&nbsp;plan sanitaire et int\u00e9gr\u00e9&nbsp;pour enrayer la progression environnementale de la maladie, fortement&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11463,11464,11462],"class_list":["post-19305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-lutte-moustique-climat","tag-s","tag-vaccin-rts"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/217A2218-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19309,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305\/revisions\/19309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}