{"id":19301,"date":"2025-08-11T22:25:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19301"},"modified":"2025-08-11T22:25:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:25:42","slug":"afrique-de-louest-lalerte-alimentaire-un-niveau-record-laide-internationale-en-baisse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19301","title":{"rendered":"Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : L&rsquo;alerte alimentaire un niveau record, l&rsquo;aide internationale en baisse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dakar, le 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013<br>Les agences humanitaires tirent la sonnette d&rsquo;alarme : l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest traverse&nbsp;l&rsquo;une des pires crises alimentaires de son histoire r\u00e9cente&nbsp;, avec plus de&nbsp;49 millions de personnes en situation d&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire aigu\u00eb&nbsp;. Le chiffre, r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ce matin par le&nbsp;Comit\u00e9 inter-\u00c9tats de lutte contre la s\u00e9cheresse au Sahel (CILSS)&nbsp;, d\u00e9passe de 14% celui enregistr\u00e9 en 2024.<\/p><p>Des causes multiples et cumulatives<\/p><p>Plusieurs facteurs expliquent cette aggravation :<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conflits arm\u00e9s persistants\u00a0au Sahel (Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso), qui emp\u00eachent l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux champs et march\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n<li>Chocs climatiques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s\u00a0: s\u00e9cheresses prolong\u00e9es alternant avec des inondations destructrices.<\/li>\n\n<li>Inflation record\u00a0et flamb\u00e9e des prix mondiaux des denr\u00e9es alimentaires.<\/li>\n\n<li>R\u00e9duction de la production c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re dans la r\u00e9gion (-18% cette ann\u00e9e selon la FAO).<\/li><\/ul><p>Une aide internationale insuffisante<\/p><p>Le constat est encore plus pr\u00e9occupant quand on observe la baisse des financements humanitaires. Selon le Bureau de coordination des affaires humanitaires de l&rsquo;ONU (OCHA), seulement&nbsp;37% des besoins&nbsp;pour 2025 sont actuellement couverts. La priorit\u00e9 internationale \u00e9tant focalis\u00e9e sur d&rsquo;autres crises mondiales, le Sahel reste rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 dans la hi\u00e9rarchie de l&rsquo;attention diplomatique.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image770x420cropped-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19302\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image770x420cropped-1.jpg 770w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image770x420cropped-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image770x420cropped-1-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image770x420cropped-1-585x319.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image770x420cropped-1-600x327.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure><p>Cons\u00e9quences sociales et politiques<\/p><p>L&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire exacerbe les tensions dans les zones d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragiles. Les analystes entra\u00eenent&nbsp;une augmentation des migrations forc\u00e9es&nbsp;, l&rsquo;explosion des prix urbains et une multiplication des conflits communautaires li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux ressources.<\/p><p><em>\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons d\u00e9sormais des enfants qui ne mangent qu&rsquo;un repas l\u00e9ger tous les deux jours\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp;, rapporte la directrice d&rsquo;une ONG active au Niger.<\/em><\/p><p>Perspectives et solutions envisag\u00e9es<\/p><p>Les experts proposent un plan en deux volets :<\/p><ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aide d&rsquo;urgence accumul\u00e9e\u00a0pour \u00e9viter des famines localis\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n<li>Investissements structurants\u00a0dans l&rsquo;agriculture r\u00e9siliente au climat (irrigation, semences am\u00e9lior\u00e9es, stockage).<\/li><\/ol><p>L&rsquo;Union africaine envisage la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un&nbsp;fonds panafricain de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire&nbsp;pour r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis de l&rsquo;aide ext\u00e9rieure.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : L&rsquo;alerte alimentaire un niveau record, l&rsquo;aide internationale en baisse\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dakar, le 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013Les agences humanitaires tirent la sonnette d&rsquo;alarme : l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest traverse&nbsp;l&rsquo;une des pires crises alimentaires de son histoire r\u00e9cente&nbsp;, avec plus de&nbsp;49 millions de personnes&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/afp2023050233e989mv1highressomaliaenvironmentdrought.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19304,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19301\/revisions\/19304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}