{"id":19267,"date":"2025-08-11T21:44:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19267"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:44:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:44:29","slug":"mozambique-reprise-controlee-des-exportations-de-gaz-dans-les-zones-securisees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=19267","title":{"rendered":"Mozambique : Reprise contr\u00f4l\u00e9e des exportations de gaz dans les zones s\u00e9curis\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Maputo, 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013<br>Apr\u00e8s plus de trois ans d&rsquo;interruptions dues \u00e0 l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 persistante dans la province de&nbsp;Cabo Delgado&nbsp;, le Mozambique annonce la&nbsp;reprise partielle&nbsp;de ses exportations de gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (GNL) vers les march\u00e9s internationaux. Cette d\u00e9cision marque une \u00e9tape importante pour un pays dont le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique d\u00e9pend fortement de ce secteur strat\u00e9gique.<\/p><p>Un secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique frapp\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/p><p>Depuis 2017, Cabo Delgado est le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d&rsquo;attaques r\u00e9currentes men\u00e9es par un groupe islamiste local, connu sous le nom d&rsquo;Al-Shabab(sans lien avec son homonyme somalien) et r\u00e9cemment affili\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat islamique.<br>Ces violences avaient pouss\u00e9 des g\u00e9ants comme&nbsp;TotalEnergies&nbsp;et&nbsp;ExxonMobil&nbsp;\u00e0 maintenir leurs projets d&rsquo;extraction et de liqu\u00e9faction du gaz, g\u00e9lant ainsi plus de&nbsp;20 milliards de dollars&nbsp;d&rsquo;investissements.<\/p><p>Les raisons de la reprise<\/p><p>Selon un communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u00c9nergie, les op\u00e9rations ont repris apr\u00e8s une&nbsp;relative de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9&nbsp;dans certaines zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une coop\u00e9ration militaire r\u00e9gionale impliquant les forces arm\u00e9es mozambicaines, le&nbsp;Rwanda&nbsp;et la&nbsp;Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;Afrique australe (SADC)&nbsp;.<\/p><p>Le gouvernement a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la reprise concerne principalement les infrastructures prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, comme l&rsquo;usine flottante&nbsp;Coral Sul FLNG&nbsp;, situ\u00e9e au large et ainsi moins expos\u00e9e aux incursions terrestres.<\/p><p>Impact \u00e9conomique attendu<\/p><p>Le Mozambique esp\u00e8re que cette reprise partielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rera des revenus d&rsquo;exportation suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0&nbsp;4,5 milliards USD&nbsp;sur les deux prochaines ann\u00e9es. Cet afflux financier pourrait contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire et \u00e0 financer les projets d&rsquo;infrastructures de base dans les zones rurales.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-1170x821.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-585x410.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/field_media_image-1438053-AP18337278189202.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p>Carlos Zacarias&nbsp;, \u00e9conomiste \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Eduardo Mondlane, \u00e9vite cependant :<\/p><p><em>\u00ab Tant que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne sera pas garantie \u00e0 long terme dans tout Cabo Delgado, les multinationales h\u00e9siteront \u00e0 r\u00e9activer compl\u00e8tement leurs projets \u00e0 terre. \u00bb<\/em><\/p><p>Les d\u00e9fis \u00e0 venir<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 durable\u00a0: les insurg\u00e9s conservent une capacit\u00e9 de nuisance dans les zones recul\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n<li>Relocalisation des populations d\u00e9plac\u00e9es\u00a0: plus de 800 000 personnes ont fui la province depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit.<\/li>\n\n<li>Confiance des investisseurs\u00a0: la stabilit\u00e9 politique et la transparence dans la gestion des revenus gaziers seront essentielles.<\/li><\/ul><p>Perspectives<\/p><p>En parall\u00e8le, le Mozambique discute avec ses partenaires asiatiques (Japon, Chine, Inde) pour la s\u00e9curisation des contrats \u00e0 long terme. L&rsquo;objectif affich\u00e9 : devenir l&rsquo;un des&nbsp;trois plus grands exportateurs de GNL en Afrique&nbsp;d&rsquo;ici 2030.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Mozambique : Reprise contr\u00f4l\u00e9e des exportations de gaz dans les zones s\u00e9curis\u00e9es\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maputo, 11 ao\u00fbt 2025\u2013Apr\u00e8s plus de trois ans d&rsquo;interruptions dues \u00e0 l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 persistante dans la province de&nbsp;Cabo Delgado&nbsp;, le Mozambique annonce la&nbsp;reprise partielle&nbsp;de ses exportations de gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (GNL)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CUWLYGNXVJBORCGUBCI36GGAMM.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19272,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19267\/revisions\/19272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}