{"id":18465,"date":"2025-08-04T22:07:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=18465"},"modified":"2025-08-04T22:07:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:07:18","slug":"union-africaine-la-levee-possible-de-la-suspension-du-soudan-une-reintegration-sous-surveillance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=18465","title":{"rendered":"Union africaine : la lev\u00e9e possible de la suspension du Soudan, une r\u00e9int\u00e9gration sous surveillance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire d\u2019octobre 2021, le Soudan est suspendu de l\u2019Union africaine (UA), une situation qui a plong\u00e9 le pays dans une certaine marginalisation r\u00e9gionale. Mais \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 le Conseil de paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019UA se penche de nouveau sur le cas soudanais, la perspective d\u2019une lev\u00e9e progressive de cette suspension devient un v\u00e9ritable enjeu g\u00e9opolitique[web].<\/p><p>Un contexte politique rest\u00e9 instable<\/p><p>Depuis le renversement du gouvernement de transition en 2021, le Soudan a sombr\u00e9 dans l\u2019incertitude. Une succession de gouvernements militaires et civils s\u2019est heurt\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de restaurer un consensus politique. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, les acteurs militaires maintiennent leur mainmise sur le pouvoir, tandis que des mouvements citoyens et d\u2019anciens membres du gouvernement de transition d\u00e9noncent la r\u00e9pression sanglante des manifestations. Les divisions ethniques et r\u00e9gionales compliquent le retour \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9, dans un pays historiquement marqu\u00e9 par les conflits internes.<\/p><p>L\u2019Union africaine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9<\/p><p>Pour l\u2019Union africaine, lever la suspension actuelle du Soudan pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la fois l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de r\u00e9int\u00e9grer un poids lourd r\u00e9gional et le risque d\u2019accr\u00e9diter un retour \u00e0 la normalit\u00e9 sans r\u00e9elles garanties de d\u00e9mocratisation. D\u00e9j\u00e0 critiqu\u00e9e pour son incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 emp\u00eacher coups d\u2019\u00c9tat et transitions autoritaires ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (au Mali, Burkina Faso, Guin\u00e9e\u2026), l\u2019UA doit aujourd\u2019hui tenir une ligne de cr\u00eate&nbsp;: maintenir ses principes de gouvernance tout en \u00e9vitant la marginalisation d\u2019un pays cl\u00e9 de la Corne de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001.jpg 900w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001-263x175.jpg 263w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2025021491d2d6cdb6db45f9942bbb64e3511b10_XxjifrF007002_20250214_CBMFN0A001-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(250213) &#8212; ADDIS ABABA, Feb. 13, 2025 (Xinhua) &#8212; This photo taken on Feb. 12, 2025 shows an exterior view of the African Union (AU) headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The session kicked off here on Wednesday, emphasizing the urgent need to enhance efforts aimed at promoting continental development, stability, and unity. (Xinhua\/Han Xu)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Le dilemme de la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration&nbsp;: pragmatisme ou exigence d\u00e9mocratique&nbsp;?<\/p><p>Sous la pression de plusieurs \u00c9tats membres (\u00c9gypte, \u00c9thiopie\u2026), les tenants d\u2019un pragmatisme strict souhaitent rouvrir la porte au Soudan pour favoriser l\u2019apaisement r\u00e9gional, lutter contre le terrorisme transfrontalier et soutenir l\u2019\u00e9conomie soudanaise d\u00e9j\u00e0 exsangue. Mais la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et une partie des partenaires europ\u00e9ens exigent en contrepartie des garanties r\u00e9elles&nbsp;: un calendrier \u00e9lectoral cr\u00e9dible, la lib\u00e9ration des prisonniers politiques et le retour \u00e0 un dialogue inclusif sous supervision internationale.<\/p><p>Quelles perspectives pour 2025&nbsp;?<\/p><p>M\u00eame si un assouplissement de la suspension est d\u00e9cid\u00e9, son calendrier et ses modalit\u00e9s risquent d\u2019\u00eatre progressifs et sous conditions. La mission de l\u2019UA sera d\u2019observer scrupuleusement la mise en \u0153uvre des engagements pris par la junte soudanaise et d\u2019accompagner la stabilisation du pays sans sacrifier les principes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Union africaine : la lev\u00e9e possible de la suspension du Soudan, une r\u00e9int\u00e9gration sous surveillance\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire d\u2019octobre 2021, le Soudan est suspendu de l\u2019Union africaine (UA), une situation qui a plong\u00e9 le pays dans une certaine marginalisation r\u00e9gionale. Mais \u00e0 l\u2019heure&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/900x506_cmsv2_b42f58df-b249-5123-b275-bc039021727c-8283096-1.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18469,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18465\/revisions\/18469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}