{"id":17001,"date":"2025-07-16T13:27:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=17001"},"modified":"2025-07-16T13:27:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:27:16","slug":"maroc-alerte-secheresse-a-marrakech-le-gouvernement-declenche-un-plan-durgence-hydrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=17001","title":{"rendered":"Maroc\u202f: Alerte s\u00e9cheresse \u00e0 Marrakech, le gouvernement d\u00e9clenche un plan d\u2019urgence hydrique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un seuil critique atteint dans la r\u00e9gion de Marrakech<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marrakech et sa r\u00e9gion font face \u00e0 une situation de s\u00e9cheresse in\u00e9dite depuis une d\u00e9cennie. Selon le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Equipement et de l\u2019Eau, les r\u00e9serves souterraines et les principaux barrages du bassin Tensift atteignent des niveaux historiquement bas\u202f: moins de 27\u202f% de leur capacit\u00e9 annuelle. Ce d\u00e9ficit s\u2019explique par une succession d\u2019ann\u00e9es \u00e0 pluviom\u00e9trie exceptionnellement r\u00e9duite, aggrav\u00e9e par l\u2019augmentation de la demande urbaine, le tourisme massif et l\u2019irrigation agricole intensive.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au cours des derni\u00e8res semaines, des alertes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es par les comit\u00e9s locaux\u202f; plusieurs villages du Haouz subissent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des coupures d\u2019eau quotidiennes, et les agriculteurs, priv\u00e9s d\u2019irrigation, craignent des pertes de r\u00e9colte majeures.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9ploiement du plan d\u2019urgence hydrique et mesures coercitives<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Face \u00e0 l\u2019aggravation de la situation, le gouvernement a activ\u00e9 un vaste plan d\u2019urgence\u202f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>R\u00e9partition rationn\u00e9e<\/strong>\u202f: limition quotidienne de la distribution dans les quartiers p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques ;<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fermeture temporaire<\/strong>\u00a0de certaines piscines priv\u00e9es et jardins ornementaux\u2009;<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Suspension d\u2019activit\u00e9s polluantes et gourmandes en eau<\/strong>\u00a0dans l\u2019industrie non essentielle ;<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Campagne de sensibilisation<\/strong>\u00a0sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019eau via m\u00e9dias locaux et imams lors du pr\u00eache du vendredi.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des patrouilles municipales contr\u00f4lent d\u00e9sormais l\u2019usage abusif de l\u2019eau (lavage de voitures, arrosage en journ\u00e9e), sous peine d\u2019amendes. Les \u00e9coles sont mobilis\u00e9es pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la gestion durable de la ressource.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cons\u00e9quences sociales et \u00e9conomiques<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019h\u00f4tellerie et le tourisme, piliers de Marrakech, anticipent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une baisse de fr\u00e9quentation estivale. Les syndicats agricoles tirent la sonnette d\u2019alarme sur la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 croissante des petits exploitants. Des coop\u00e9ratives s\u2019organisent pour mutualiser l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux forages existants, mais la grogne monte face \u00e0 la concurrence accrue autour de chaque puits.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Sa-Majeste-le-Roi-Mohammed-VI-a-preside-au-Palais-Royal-de-Rabat-une-seance-de-travail-consacree-a-la-problematique-de-leau.-D.R.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17003\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Sa-Majeste-le-Roi-Mohammed-VI-a-preside-au-Palais-Royal-de-Rabat-une-seance-de-travail-consacree-a-la-problematique-de-leau.-D.R.jpg 746w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Sa-Majeste-le-Roi-Mohammed-VI-a-preside-au-Palais-Royal-de-Rabat-une-seance-de-travail-consacree-a-la-problematique-de-leau.-D.R-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Sa-Majeste-le-Roi-Mohammed-VI-a-preside-au-Palais-Royal-de-Rabat-une-seance-de-travail-consacree-a-la-problematique-de-leau.-D.R-585x298.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Sa-Majeste-le-Roi-Mohammed-VI-a-preside-au-Palais-Royal-de-Rabat-une-seance-de-travail-consacree-a-la-problematique-de-leau.-D.R-600x306.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ville, la tension grandit dans les quartiers les plus pauvres, o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 hydrique se double parfois de coupures d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de flamb\u00e9e des prix des bouteilles. Le wali de la r\u00e9gion a promis un suivi hebdomadaire et le d\u00e9blocage de fonds d\u2019urgence aux populations les plus touch\u00e9es.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La gestion de l\u2019eau, enjeu structurel et politique<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 moyen terme, Rabat mise sur plusieurs solutions durables\u202f: acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des projets de dessalement de l\u2019eau de mer, modernisation du r\u00e9seau de distribution, r\u00e9duction des fuites et promotion des cultures \u00e9conomes en eau dans l\u2019agriculture vivri\u00e8re. Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement insiste aussi sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9parer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 vivre avec moins d\u2019eau, via la r\u00e9gulation fonci\u00e8re, l\u2019\u00e9ducation et une fiscalit\u00e9 verte incitative.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La situation de Marrakech s\u2019inscrit dans une tendance observ\u00e9e sur tout le Maghreb, o\u00f9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau pourrait devenir l\u2019une des grandes premi\u00e8res causes de contestation sociale d\u2019ici 2035.<\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Maroc\u202f: Alerte s\u00e9cheresse \u00e0 Marrakech, le gouvernement d\u00e9clenche un plan d\u2019urgence hydrique\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un seuil critique atteint dans la r\u00e9gion de Marrakech Marrakech et sa r\u00e9gion font face \u00e0 une situation de s\u00e9cheresse in\u00e9dite depuis une d\u00e9cennie. Selon le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Equipement et&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9309,9306,9310,9307,9308,7444,9311],"class_list":["post-17001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-changement-climatique-afrique-du-nord","tag-crise-eau-marrakech","tag-gestion-ressources-eau","tag-gouvernement-marocain-urgence","tag-plan-hydrique-maroc","tag-secheresse-maroc","tag-sensibilisation-ecologique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/23000280lpw-23002875-article-jpg_8659432_1250x625.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17005,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001\/revisions\/17005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}