{"id":15091,"date":"2025-06-30T06:28:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T04:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=15091"},"modified":"2025-06-30T06:28:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T04:28:20","slug":"ukraine-zelensky-retire-kiev-de-la-convention-sur-les-mines-antipersonnel-inquietudes-internationales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=15091","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine \u2013 Zelensky retire Kiev de la convention sur les mines antipersonnel, inqui\u00e9tudes internationales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un tournant strat\u00e9gique dans la guerre russo-ukrainienne<\/p>

Le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky a sign\u00e9, le 29 juin 2025, un d\u00e9cret officiel retirant l\u2019Ukraine de la Convention d\u2019Ottawa, qui interdit l\u2019utilisation, le stockage et la production de mines antipersonnel. Cette d\u00e9cision, prise en pleine intensification du conflit avec la Russie, suscite une onde de choc dans la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>

Les raisons de ce retrait<\/p>

Selon le gouvernement ukrainien, cette mesure vise \u00e0 \u00ab prot\u00e9ger le territoire national \u00bb face \u00e0 la progression des troupes russes dans l\u2019est et le sud du pays. Les autorit\u00e9s ukrainiennes estiment que l\u2019utilisation de mines pourrait freiner l\u2019avanc\u00e9e ennemie et renforcer la d\u00e9fense des zones strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>

R\u00e9actions internationales et inqui\u00e9tudes humanitaires<\/p>

L\u2019ONU, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et de nombreuses ONG, dont Human Rights Watch et Amnesty International, ont exprim\u00e9 leur \u00ab profonde pr\u00e9occupation \u00bb face \u00e0 ce retrait. Les mines antipersonnel sont responsables chaque ann\u00e9e de milliers de victimes civiles, notamment dans les zones de conflit prolong\u00e9.<\/p>

La Russie, tout en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant la d\u00e9cision ukrainienne, rappelle que Moscou n\u2019a jamais sign\u00e9 la Convention d\u2019Ottawa, ce qui complique la situation sur le terrain.<\/p>

\"\"
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky arrives to welcome his Polish counterpart before a meeting at the Mariinskyi Palace in Kyiv on June 28, 2025. (Photo by Sergei SUPINSKY \/ AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Impact sur la population civile<\/p>

Les experts redoutent une augmentation du nombre de victimes civiles, notamment parmi les enfants et les agriculteurs. Les organisations humanitaires appellent \u00e0 la mise en place de couloirs s\u00e9curis\u00e9s et \u00e0 la distribution massive de kits de d\u00e9minage.<\/p>

Les enjeux militaires et politiques<\/p>

Pour Kiev, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une d\u00e9cision difficile mais jug\u00e9e n\u00e9cessaire dans un contexte de guerre totale. Les alli\u00e9s occidentaux, tout en comprenant la logique de d\u00e9fense, s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent des cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des civils et la r\u00e9putation internationale de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>

Vers une militarisation accrue du conflit<\/p>

Ce retrait marque un tournant dans la militarisation du conflit russo-ukrainien. Il pourrait inciter d\u2019autres pays en situation de guerre \u00e0 remettre en cause leurs engagements internationaux, affaiblissant ainsi les normes humanitaires mondiales.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

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Un tournant strat\u00e9gique dans la guerre russo-ukrainienne Le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky a sign\u00e9, le 29 juin 2025, un d\u00e9cret officiel retirant l\u2019Ukraine de la Convention d\u2019Ottawa, qui interdit l\u2019utilisation,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3429,7978,7977,1852,1026,7975,7976],"class_list":["post-15091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-actualite-ukraine","tag-africanova-securite","tag-convention-dottawa","tag-guerre-ukraine-russie","tag-securite-internationale","tag-ukraine-mines-antipersonnel","tag-zelensky-decret"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/le-president-ukrainien-volodymyr-zelensky-en-conference-de-presse-lors-du-sommet-de-la-communaute-po-1751203985_54abed361e37648abed361e371cabev_.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15095,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15091\/revisions\/15095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}