{"id":14451,"date":"2025-06-25T12:30:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T10:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=14451"},"modified":"2025-06-25T12:30:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T10:30:12","slug":"somalie-offensive-anti-terroriste-larmee-reprend-du-terrain-a-al-shabaab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=14451","title":{"rendered":"Somalie, offensive anti-terroriste, l\u2019arm\u00e9e reprend du terrain \u00e0 Al-Shabaab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction<\/p><p>La Somalie, pays de la Corne de l\u2019Afrique, poursuit son combat contre le groupe terroriste Al-Shabaab, affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda. Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025, l\u2019arm\u00e9e nationale somalienne (SNA), appuy\u00e9e par les forces de l\u2019Union africaine (ATMIS) et des partenaires internationaux, a lanc\u00e9 une vaste offensive pour reprendre le contr\u00f4le des r\u00e9gions centrales et m\u00e9ridionales du pays. Le 25 juin, les autorit\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 la lib\u00e9ration de plusieurs localit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques, marquant un tournant dans la lutte contre l\u2019insurrection islamiste.<\/p><p>Les faits : des avanc\u00e9es militaires significatives<\/p><p>L\u2019arm\u00e9e somalienne, soutenue par des frappes a\u00e9riennes cibl\u00e9es et des op\u00e9rations sp\u00e9ciales, a repris les villes de Mahas, Adan Yabal et plusieurs villages dans la r\u00e9gion de Hiran.<br>Selon le minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense, des dizaines de combattants d\u2019Al-Shabaab ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s ou captur\u00e9s, et des caches d\u2019armes d\u00e9truites.<br>Les autorit\u00e9s locales saluent la coop\u00e9ration entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e, les milices locales (Ma\u2019awisley) et les forces de l\u2019Union africaine, qui a permis de s\u00e9curiser les axes routiers et de r\u00e9tablir un semblant d\u2019ordre.<\/p><p>Les d\u00e9fis persistants<\/p><p>Malgr\u00e9 ces succ\u00e8s, Al-Shabaab conserve une capacit\u00e9 de nuisance \u00e9lev\u00e9e\u202f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le groupe continue de mener des attentats-suicides \u00e0 Mogadiscio et dans d\u2019autres grandes villes,<\/li>\n\n<li>Il impose des taxes ill\u00e9gales, recrute de force et s\u00e8me la terreur dans les zones rurales,<\/li>\n\n<li>Les attaques contre les infrastructures civiles et les convois humanitaires se multiplient, entravant la reconstruction.<\/li><\/ul><p>Les cons\u00e9quences humanitaires<\/p><p>La population civile paie un lourd tribut \u00e0 la guerre contre le terrorisme\u202f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Des milliers de personnes ont fui les combats, trouvant refuge dans des camps surpeupl\u00e9s,<\/li>\n\n<li>L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019aide humanitaire reste difficile, en raison de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et des routes min\u00e9es,<\/li>\n\n<li>La famine menace dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions, aggrav\u00e9e par la s\u00e9cheresse et la hausse des prix alimentaires.<\/li><\/ul><p>Les enjeux pour la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale<\/p><p>La Somalie est un maillon cl\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la Corne de l\u2019Afrique.<br>La r\u00e9ussite de l\u2019offensive contre Al-Shabaab est essentielle pour pr\u00e9venir la propagation du terrorisme vers l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, le Kenya et Djibouti.<br>Les partenaires internationaux, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Turquie et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, apportent un soutien logistique, financier et en formation \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e somalienne.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_2debff840d55179e51c761863750016a-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_2debff840d55179e51c761863750016a-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_2debff840d55179e51c761863750016a-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_2debff840d55179e51c761863750016a-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_2debff840d55179e51c761863750016a-1-585x329.jpg 585w, https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_2debff840d55179e51c761863750016a-1-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/figure><p>Les recherches sur \u00ab Somalie offensive Al-Shabaab \u00bb, \u00ab arm\u00e9e somalienne \u00bb, \u00ab ATMIS \u00bb et \u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Corne de l\u2019Afrique \u00bb progressent fortement. Les m\u00e9dias africains et internationaux suivent de pr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9volution du conflit et ses implications r\u00e9gionales.<\/p><p>Perspectives et conclusion<\/p><p>La reconqu\u00eate de territoires par l\u2019arm\u00e9e somalienne est un signal positif, mais la victoire contre Al-Shabaab n\u00e9cessitera une strat\u00e9gie globale, associant s\u00e9curit\u00e9, d\u00e9veloppement et r\u00e9conciliation nationale.<br>La paix durable passera par le renforcement de l\u2019\u00c9tat, la lutte contre la corruption et l\u2019inclusion des communaut\u00e9s locales dans la gouvernance.<\/p><p><\/p><div class=\"gsp_post_data\" data-post_type=\"post\" data-cat=\"actualites\" data-modified=\"120\" data-title=\"Somalie, offensive anti-terroriste, l\u2019arm\u00e9e reprend du terrain \u00e0 Al-Shabaab\" data-home=\"https:\/\/africanova.info\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction La Somalie, pays de la Corne de l\u2019Afrique, poursuit son combat contre le groupe terroriste Al-Shabaab, affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda. Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025, l\u2019arm\u00e9e nationale somalienne (SNA),&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1547,2021,7449,731,5412,7451,7448,1058,7450,2024],"class_list":["post-14451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-aide-humanitaire-2","tag-al-shabaab","tag-armee-somalienne","tag-atmis","tag-corne-de-lafrique","tag-insurrection","tag-offensive-anti-terroriste","tag-securite","tag-securite-corne-de-lafrique","tag-somalie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumbs_b_c_c9dc1a51a619c31441d270535f0179f3.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14455,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14451\/revisions\/14455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}