{"id":13833,"date":"2025-06-20T12:53:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=13833"},"modified":"2025-06-20T12:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:54:00","slug":"otan-lobjectif-de-5-du-pib-juge-irrealiste-par-lespagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/?p=13833","title":{"rendered":"Otan : L\u2019objectif de 5% du PIB jug\u00e9 irr\u00e9aliste par l\u2019Espagne"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Espagne a qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019\u00ab\u202firr\u00e9aliste\u202f\u00bb l\u2019objectif de consacrer 5% de son PIB \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense, comme le sugg\u00e8rent certains partenaires de l\u2019OTAN. Cette position, exprim\u00e9e par le Premier ministre Pedro Sanchez, relance le d\u00e9bat sur le partage du fardeau militaire au sein de l\u2019Alliance atlantique, dans un contexte de tensions croissantes avec la Russie et d\u2019incertitudes sur l\u2019avenir de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>

Un objectif contest\u00e9<\/p>

La question du financement de la d\u00e9fense est au c\u0153ur des discussions de l\u2019OTAN depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Les \u00c9tats-Unis, principal contributeur, exhortent les alli\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 augmenter leurs budgets militaires. L\u2019objectif de 2% du PIB, fix\u00e9 en 2014, est d\u00e9j\u00e0 difficile \u00e0 atteindre pour de nombreux pays. L\u2019id\u00e9e de le porter \u00e0 5% suscite de vives r\u00e9serves, notamment en Espagne, o\u00f9 la priorit\u00e9 est donn\u00e9e aux politiques sociales et \u00e0 la relance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>

Pedro Sanchez a soulign\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019effort de d\u00e9fense doit \u00eatre partag\u00e9 \u00e9quitablement\u202f\u00bb, tout en rappelant l\u2019engagement de l\u2019Espagne en faveur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Les enjeux pour l\u2019Europe<\/p>

L\u2019Europe fait face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires majeurs\u202f: guerre en Ukraine, menaces hybrides, cyberattaques, terrorisme. La question du financement de la d\u00e9fense est indissociable de celle de l\u2019autonomie strat\u00e9gique et de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux crises sans d\u00e9pendre exclusivement des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>

Le d\u00e9bat sur le seuil des 5% du PIB met en lumi\u00e8re les divergences entre alli\u00e9s et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de repenser la solidarit\u00e9 au sein de l\u2019OTAN.<\/p>

Conclusion ouverte<\/p>

L\u2019objectif de 5% du PIB pour la d\u00e9fense appara\u00eet peu r\u00e9aliste pour de nombreux pays europ\u00e9ens. L\u2019avenir de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective d\u00e9pendra de la capacit\u00e9 des alli\u00e9s \u00e0 trouver un compromis entre ambition strat\u00e9gique et contraintes budg\u00e9taires.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Espagne a qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019\u00ab\u202firr\u00e9aliste\u202f\u00bb l\u2019objectif de consacrer 5% de son PIB \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense, comme le sugg\u00e8rent certains partenaires de l\u2019OTAN. Cette position, exprim\u00e9e par le Premier ministre Pedro Sanchez,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/877894.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13837,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13833\/revisions\/13837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanova.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}